python删除目录的三种方法

import os
os.rmdir('./test')  # test是一个空的文件夹

import os
#test2是test的子文件夹，如果test2不为空，则抛出异常；如果test2为空，test不为空，则test2删除成功，test不删除，但不报异常
os.removedirs('./test/test2)

import shutil
shutil.rmtree('./test')  # 删除test文件夹下所有的文件、文件夹

from pathlib import Path

# 定义要删除的文件路径
file_to_delete = Path('/home/python/test/file1.txt')

try:
    # 检查文件是否存在
    if file_to_delete.exists() and file_to_delete.is_file():
        # 删除文件
        file_to_delete.unlink()
        print(f"File {file_to_delete} has been deleted.")
    else:
        print(f"File {file_to_delete} does not exist or is not a file.")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

import os

# 定义要删除的文件路径
file_to_delete = '/home/python/test/file1.txt'

try:
    # 检查文件是否存在
    if os.path.exists(file_to_delete) and os.path.isfile(file_to_delete):
        # 删除文件
        os.remove(file_to_delete)
        print(f"File {file_to_delete} has been deleted.")
    else:
        print(f"File {file_to_delete} does not exist or is not a file.")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"An error occurred: {e}")