使用Python实现简单的任务自动化

pip install schedule

import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import schedule
import time
from datetime import datetime
 
def send_email():
    # 邮件内容设置
    sender_email = "your_email@example.com"
    receiver_email = "team_member@example.com"
    password = "your_email_password"  # 注意：在生产环境中不要硬编码密码，建议使用环境变量或安全存储
    subject = "Daily Reminder"
    body = "Don't forget to complete your tasks for today!"
 
    # 创建MIMEMultipart对象
    message = MIMEMultipart()
    message["From"] = sender_email
    message["To"] = receiver_email
    message["Subject"] = subject
 
    # 将邮件正文添加到MIMEText对象中
    message.attach(MIMEText(body, "plain"))
 
    # 发送邮件
    try:
        server = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.example.com", 587)  # 根据你的邮件服务提供商调整SMTP服务器和端口
        server.starttls()
        server.login(sender_email, password)
        text = message.as_string()
        server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, text)
        print("Email sent successfully!")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Failed to send email: {e}")
    finally:
        server.quit()
 
# 设置定时任务
schedule.every().day.at("17:00").do(send_email)
 
# 保持脚本运行，检查任务
while True:
    schedule.run_pending()
    time.sleep(1)  # 等待1秒再检查

import shutil
import os
import time
from datetime import datetime
 
def backup_files(source_dir, destination_dir):
    try:
        # 如果目标目录不存在，则创建
        if not os.path.exists(destination_dir):
            os.makedirs(destination_dir)
 
        # 获取当前时间，用于命名备份文件夹
        timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
        backup_dir = os.path.join(destination_dir, f"backup_{timestamp}")
 
        # 复制整个文件夹
        shutil.copytree(source_dir, backup_dir)
        print(f"Backup completed successfully to {backup_dir}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Backup failed: {e}")
 
# 设置源目录和目标目录
source_directory = "/path/to/source/folder"
destination_directory = "/path/to/backup/folder"
 
# 使用cron或计划任务来定期运行此脚本（例如每天凌晨1点）
# 在Linux上，可以在crontab -e中添加类似以下的行：
# 0 1 * * * /usr/bin/python3 /path/to/this/script.py
 
# 为了展示效果，这里直接调用函数
backup_files(source_directory, destination_directory)

pip install requests

import requests
import schedule
import time
from datetime import datetime
 
def download_webpage(url, filename):
    try:
        response = requests.get(url)
        response.raise_for_status()  # 如果请求失败，抛出HTTPError异常
 
        # 将网页内容保存到文件
        with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as file:
            file.write(response.text)
        print(f"Downloaded {url} to {filename}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Failed to download webpage: {e}")
 
# 设置要下载的网页URL和保存的文件名
webpage_url = "https://example.com"
file_name = "webpage_content.html"
 
# 设置定时任务，例如每天下午3点下载
schedule.every().day.at("15:00").do(download_webpage, webpage_url, file_name)
 
# 保持脚本运行，检查任务
while True:
    schedule.run_pending()
    time.sleep(1)  # 等待1秒再检查