Windows自动化Python pyautogui RPA操作实现

import time
import pyautogui
import pyperclip
import os
import psutil
from pywinauto.application import Application

pyautogui.sleep(1)

pyautogui.moveTo(100, 100, duration=0.25)
pyautogui.click(100, 100, duration=0.25)
pyautogui.click(10,10)   # 鼠标点击指定位置，默认 PRIMARY 键
pyautogui.click(10,10,button='left')       # 单击左键
pyautogui.click(1000,300,button='right')   # 单击右键
pyautogui.click(1000,300,button='middle')  # 单击中键


## 为了更方便，下面的函数包装了click，不需要传参 button
pyautogui.leftClick(10,10)		# 单击左键
pyautogui.rightClick(10,10)		# 单击右键
pyautogui.middleClick(10,10)	# 单击中键

# 双击鼠标
pyautogui.doubleClick(10,10)

# 三击鼠标
pyautogui.tripleClick(10,10)

# 按下 & 释放
pyautogui.mouseDown()   # 鼠标按下
pyautogui.mouseUp()    # 鼠标释放

# 拖动鼠标
pyautogui.dragTo(x, y) 绝对位置
pyautogui.drag(x, y) 相对位置

# 滚动鼠标 滚动发生在鼠标的当前位置。 传递正整数表示向上滚动， 传递负整数表示向下滚动。
pyautogui.scroll(-100)
pyautogui.hscroll(100)   # 向右滚动100
pyautogui.hscroll(-100)   # 向左滚动100


# 按键操作 press
pyautogui.press('enter', 5)   # 连按5次回车
# 按下 & 释放
pyautogui.keyDown('A') ： 模拟按键按下；
pyautogui.keyUp('A') ： 模拟按键释放；

pyautogui.keyDown('ctrl')
pyautogui.keyDown('c')
pyautogui.keyUp('c')
pyautogui.keyUp('ctrl')

pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')

def kill_process(process_name):
    for proc in psutil.process_iter(['pid', 'name']):
        if proc.info['name'] == process_name:
            try:
                proc.kill()
                print(f"Process {process_name} with PID {proc.info['pid']} has been terminated.")
            except psutil.NoSuchProcess:
                print(f"Process {process_name} with PID {proc.info['pid']} no longer exists.")
            except psutil.AccessDenied:
                print(f"Access denied to terminate process {process_name}.")

# 使用
kill_process('AliWorkbench.exe')

titles = pyautogui.getAllTitles()
print("titles: ", titles)

def make_window_visible(title):
    try:
        # 尝试连接到已运行的应用程序
        app = Application(backend="uia").connect(title=title, timeout=10)
        window = app.window(title=title)
        # 确保窗口是可见的并且处于最前面
        if not window.is_active():
            window.set_focus()  # 设置焦点，这通常会将窗口带到前台
        if not window.is_visible():
            window.show()  # 显示窗口（如果它被最小化或隐藏）
        print(f"Window '{title}' has been made visible and active.")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Failed to make window '{title}' visible: {e}")

# make_window_visible('微信')

# 这里只返回一个
def close_dialog():
    try:
        close_icon_center = pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen('close_icon.png', grayscale=True, confidence=0.9)
        pyautogui.sleep(0.01)
        print("弹框关闭图标-坐标：", close_icon_center)
        if close_icon_center:
            pyautogui.leftClick(close_icon_center.x, close_icon_center.y)
            pyautogui.sleep(0.01)
    except pyautogui.ImageNotFoundException as ee:
        print("没有发现弹框关闭图标")
 
 # 多个的操作
down_select_icon_centers = list(pyautogui.locateAllOnScreen('down_select_icon.png', grayscale=True, confidence=0.9))
print("下拉箭头长度len:", len(down_select_icon_centers))
pyautogui.leftClick(pyautogui.center(down_select_icon_centers[1]).x, pyautogui.center(down_select_icon_centers[1]).y)

# 这个可能会受到输入法的影响
pyautogui.write()

def paste_str(str1):
	pyperclip.copy(str1)
	pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'v')
	# pyperclip.copy('') # 重置粘贴板内容为空
	# pyperclip.paste() 这是粘贴

# 打开
Application().start("D:/Program Files/AliWorkbench/AliWorkbench.exe")
# 显示
make_window_visible('千牛工作台')
# 根据windows窗口名称获取窗口，并最大化
chat_window = pyautogui.getWindowsWithTitle('千牛工作台')[0]
chat_window.maximize()

# win.maximize() # 最大化

# win.minimize() # 最小化

# win.restore() # 如果是最大/小化，则恢复成正常状态

# win.close()