Python在Word中进行图片添加、替换和删除操作

from spire.doc import Document, TextWrappingStyle, FileFormat

# 创建Document对象，从而新建Word文档
doc = Document()

# 在文档中添加一个节，并设置页边距
section = doc.AddSection()
section.PageSetup.Margins.All = 72

# 在节中添加段落，在段落中添加文本
para = section.AddParagraph()
textRange = para.AppendText("Document Introduction")
textRange.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Arial"
textRange.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 16
textRange.CharacterFormat.Bold = True

# 添加段落，并添加图片到段落中
para1 = section.AddParagraph()
pic = para1.AppendPicture("Word.png")

# 设置图片尺寸
pic.Width = 64
pic.Height = 64

# 设置图片位置（可选）
pic.HorizontalPosition = 360
pic.VerticalPosition = 10

# 设置图片文本环绕方式
pic.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Square

# 添加文本并设置格式
textRange2 = para1.AppendText("This document serves as a structured repository of critical information, designed to facilitate clear communication, collaborative workflows, and long-term knowledge retention. Its architecture prioritizes accessibility, with a navigable hierarchy of headings, cross-referenced sections, and embedded metadata to streamline information retrieval.")
textRange2.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Arial"
textRange2.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12

# 保存文档
doc.SaveToFile("output/AddPicToWord.docx", FileFormat.Docx2019)
doc.Dispose()

from spire.doc import Document, DocumentObjectType, DocPicture

# 创建Document对象
doc = Document()

# 加载Word文档
doc.LoadFromFile("output/AddPicToWord.docx")

# 创建一个列表来存储图片
pictures = []

# 遍历文档中的所有节
for i in range(doc.Sections.Count):
    sec = doc.Sections.get_Item(i)

    # 遍历每一节中的所有段落
    for j in range(sec.Paragraphs.Count):
        para = sec.Paragraphs.get_Item(j)

        # 遍历每个段落中的所有子对象
        for k in range(para.ChildObjects.Count):
            docObj = para.ChildObjects.get_Item(k)

            # 查找图片并将其添加到列表中
            if docObj.DocumentObjectType == DocumentObjectType.Picture:
                pictures.append(docObj)

# 用新图片替换列表中的第一张图片
picture = DocPicture(pictures[0])
width = picture.Width
height = picture.Height
picture.LoadImage("NewWord.png")

# 修改图片的尺寸
picture.Width = width
picture.Height = height

# 保存结果文档
doc.SaveToFile("output/ReplaceWordImage.docx")
doc.Close()

from spire.doc import Document, DocumentObjectType, TextRange, Color

# 创建Document对象
doc = Document()

# 加载Word文档
doc.LoadFromFile("output/AddPicToWord.docx")

# 遍历文档中的所有节
for k in range(doc.Sections.Count):
    sec = doc.Sections.get_Item(k)

    # 遍历每一节中的所有段落
    for m in range(sec.Paragraphs.Count):
        para = sec.Paragraphs.get_Item(m)

        # 创建一个列表来存储图片
        pictures = []

        # 查找图片并将其添加到列表中
        for x in range(para.ChildObjects.Count):
            docObj = para.ChildObjects.get_Item(x)
            if docObj.DocumentObjectType == DocumentObjectType.Picture:
                pictures.append(docObj)

        # 遍历列表中的所有图片，并用文本替换它们
        for pic in pictures:
            # 获取图片的索引位置
            index = para.ChildObjects.IndexOf(pic)
            # 创建一个TextRange对象
            textRange = TextRange(doc)
            textRange.Text = "Word Document "
            textRange.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Arial"
            textRange.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 20
            textRange.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.get_Red()
            # 将文本插入到段落中
            para.ChildObjects.Insert(index, textRange)
            # 删除图片
            para.ChildObjects.Remove(pic)

# 保存结果文档
doc.SaveToFile("output/ReplaceWordImageWithText.docx")
doc.Close()

from spire.doc import Document, DocumentObjectType, TextRange, Color

# 创建Document对象
doc = Document()

# 加载Word文档
doc.LoadFromFile("output/AddPicToWord.docx")

# 遍历文档中的所有节
for k in range(doc.Sections.Count):
    sec = doc.Sections.get_Item(k)

    # 遍历每一节中的所有段落
    for m in range(sec.Paragraphs.Count):
        para = sec.Paragraphs.get_Item(m)

        # 创建一个列表来存储图片
        pictures = []

        # 查找图片并将其添加到列表中
        for x in range(para.ChildObjects.Count):
            docObj = para.ChildObjects.get_Item(x)
            if docObj.DocumentObjectType == DocumentObjectType.Picture:
                pictures.append(docObj)

        # 遍历列表中的所有图片，并用文本替换它们
        for pic in pictures:
            # 获取图片的索引位置
            index = para.ChildObjects.IndexOf(pic)
            # 删除图片子对象
            para.ChildObjects.Remove(pic)

# 保存结果文档
doc.SaveToFile("output/RemoveWordImage.docx")
doc.Close()