requests库post方法如何传params类型的参数(最新推荐)

import requests
# 定义目标URL
url = 'https://httpbin.org/post'
# 定义要传递的参数
params = {
    'key1': 'value1',
    'key2': 'value2'
}
# 发送POST请求，并传递params参数
response = requests.post(url, params=params)
# 打印响应状态码
print('Status Code:', response.status_code)
# 打印实际请求的URL（包含查询参数）
print('Request URL:', response.request.url)
# 打印响应内容（通常为JSON格式）
print('Response Body:', response.json())

response = requests.post(url, params=params)
# 请求URL: https://httpbin.org/post?key1=value1&key2=value2
# 请求体: 空

data = {
    'key1': 'value1',
    'key2': 'value2'
}
response = requests.post(url, data=data)
# 请求URL: https://httpbin.org/post
# 请求体: key1=value1&key2=value2 （表单编码）

json_data = {
    'key1': 'value1',
    'key2': 'value2'
}
response = requests.post(url, json=json_data)
# 请求URL: https://httpbin.org/post
# 请求体: {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"} （JSON格式）

params = {
    'key1': 'value1',
    'key2': ['value2', 'value3']
}
response = requests.post(url, params=params)
print(response.request.url)
# 输出: https://httpbin.org/post?key1=value1&key2=value2&key2=value3

params = {'search': 'robotframework'}
data = {'username': 'user', 'password': 'pass'}
headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_TOKEN'}
response = requests.post(url, params=params, data=data, headers=headers)
print(response.request.url)      # 包含查询参数
print(response.request.body)     # 包含表单数据
print(response.request.headers)  # 包含请求头

import requests
def post_with_params():
    url = 'https://httpbin.org/post'
    params = {
        'api_key': 'YOUR_API_KEY',
        'token': 'SESSION_TOKEN'
    }
    data = {
        'username': 'testuser',
        'action': 'login'
    }
    try:
        response = requests.post(url, params=params, data=data, timeout=10)
        response.raise_for_status()  # 检查请求是否成功
        result = response.json()
        print('请求成功！')
        print('API响应:', result)
    except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as http_err:
        print(f'HTTP错误发生: {http_err}')
    except Exception as err:
        print(f'其他错误发生: {err}')
if __name__ == '__main__':
    post_with_params()