Python汉字转拼音pypinyin库、输出excel的xlwt库

pip install pypinyin

pip install xlwt

# 文本读取与预处理
file = 'test_file.txt'
with open(file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    text = f.readlines()
    f.close()
new_text = ''.join((''.join(text)).splitlines())  # 去除文本的换行符
print(new_text)

from pypinyin import pinyin

text_pinyin = pinyin(new_text)
print(text_pinyin)

list_length_hz = len(new_text)  # 汉字字数
list_length_py = len(text_pinyin) # 拼音数量
print(f"汉字:{list_length_hz}")
print(f"拼音:{list_length_py}")

import xlwt

new_file = 'target.xls'
wb = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')  # 新建工作簿
ws = wb.add_sheet('target_sheet', cell_overwrite_ok=True)  # 新建工作表

import math

num_cols = 20  # 列数
num_rows = math.ceil(list_length_py / 20)  # 最大行数，不足20补一行

for i in range(num_rows):
    for j in range(num_cols):
        # 获取汉字列表值，若索引超出范围则使用空字符串代替
        v = '' if i * num_cols + j >= list_length_hz else new_text[i * num_cols + j]
        # 将值写入单元格的奇数行中
        ws.write(i*2+1, j, v)

for i in range(num_rows):
    for j in range(num_cols):
        # 获取汉字列表值，若索引超出范围则使用空字符串代替
        v = '' if i * num_cols + j >= list_length_py else text_pinyin[i * num_cols + j]
        # 将值写入单元格的偶数行中
        ws.write(i*2, j, v)

wb.save(new_file)