使用Python创建带边框样式的Word表格的代码实现

pip install python-docx==0.8.10  # 建议使用兼容版本

from docx.oxml import OxmlElement
from docx.oxml.ns import qn

def set_cell_border(cell, **kwargs):
    tc = cell._tc
    tcPr = tc.get_or_add_tcPr()
    tcBorders = tcPr.first_child_found_in("w:tcBorders")
    
    if tcBorders is None:
        tcBorders = OxmlElement('w:tcBorders')
        tcPr.append(tcBorders)

    for edge in ('start', 'top', 'end', 'bottom', 'insideH', 'insideV'):
        edge_data = kwargs.get(edge)
        if edge_data:
            tag = f'w:{edge}'
            element = tcBorders.find(qn(tag))
            if element is None:
                element = OxmlElement(tag)
                tcBorders.append(element)
            
            for key in ["sz", "val", "color", "space", "shadow"]:
                if key in edge_data:
                    element.set(qn(f'w:{key}'), str(edge_data[key]))

doc = Document()

# 创建3行1列的表格
table = doc.add_table(rows=3, cols=1)
table_rows = table.rows

# 设置各单元格样式
for row_id, row in enumerate(table.rows):
    if row_id == 0:  # 首行
        for cell in row.cells:
            set_cell_border(
                cell,
                top={"sz": 16, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"},  # 上边框加粗
                bottom={"sz": 12, "val": "none"},  # 底边无边框
                insideH={"sz": 12, "val": "single", "color": "#FFFFFF"}  # 隐藏内部线
            )
    elif row_id == 1:  # 中间行
        for cell in row.cells:
            set_cell_border(
                cell,
                top={"sz": 12, "val": "none"}, 
                bottom={"sz": 12, "val": "single"},
                insideH={"sz": 12, "val": "single", "color": "#FFFFFF"}
            )
    else:  # 末行
        for cell in row.cells:
            set_cell_border(
                cell,
                top={"sz": 12, "val": "none"}, 
                bottom={"sz": 16, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"},  # 下边框加粗
                insideH={"sz": 12, "val": "single", "color": "#FFFFFF"}
            )

# 通过段落间距将表格推至页面底部
p = doc.add_paragraph()
run = p.add_run('')
p.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(500)  # 调整间距值

from docx.oxml.shared import OxmlElement  # 0.8.11+版本

# 完整代码见本文开头的代码示例
# 保存后运行：python your_script.py

from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Pt
from docx.oxml import OxmlElement
from docx.oxml.ns import qn


def set_cell_border(cell, **kwargs):
    tc = cell._tc
    tcPr = tc.get_or_add_tcPr()

    tcBorders = tcPr.first_child_found_in("w:tcBorders")
    if tcBorders is None:
        tcBorders = OxmlElement('w:tcBorders')
        tcPr.append(tcBorders)

    for edge in ('start', 'top', 'end', 'bottom', 'insideH', 'insideV'):
        edge_data = kwargs.get(edge)
        if edge_data:
            tag = 'w:{}'.format(edge)
            element = tcBorders.find(qn(tag))
            if element is None:
                element = OxmlElement(tag)
                tcBorders.append(element)

            for key in ["sz", "val", "color", "space", "shadow"]:
                if key in edge_data:
                    element.set(qn('w:{}'.format(key)), str(edge_data[key]))


doc = Document()

# 添加一些文本作为占位符
p = doc.add_paragraph()
run = p.add_run('')
run.font.size = Pt(12)

# 增加段落后间距，以尝试将接下来的表格推向页面底部
p.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(500)  # 调整此值以适应不同的页面大小和内容量

# 创建并添加表格
table = doc.add_table(rows=3, cols=1)
hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells
hdr_cells[0].text = '送：区。'
hdr_cells = table.rows[1].cells
hdr_cells[0].text = '发：。'
hdr_cells = table.rows[2].cells
hdr_cells[0].text = '发'

# 设置每个单元格的边框
for row_id, row in enumerate(table.rows):
    if row_id == 0:

        for cell in row.cells:
            set_cell_border(
                cell,
                top={"sz": 16, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"},  # 黑色实线上边框
                bottom={"sz": 12, "val": "none", },  # 黑色实线下边框
                start={"sz": 0, "val": "none"},  # 左边框无边框
                end={"sz": 0, "val": "none"},  # 右边框无边框
                insideH={"sz": 12, "val": "single", "color": "#FFFFFF"},  # 内部水平线颜色设为白色（或选择其他颜色以匹配背景）
            )
    elif row_id == 1:
        for cell in row.cells:
            set_cell_border(
                cell,
                top={"sz": 12, "val": "none", },  # 黑色实线上边框
                bottom={"sz": 12, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"},  # 黑色实线下边框
                start={"sz": 0, "val": "none"},  # 左边框无边框
                end={"sz": 0, "val": "none"},  # 右边框无边框
                insideH={"sz": 12, "val": "single", "color": "#FFFFFF"},  # 内部水平线颜色设为白色（或选择其他颜色以匹配背景）
            )
    else:
        for cell in row.cells:
            set_cell_border(
                cell,
                top={"sz": 12, "val": "none"},  # 黑色实线上边框
                bottom={"sz": 16, "val": "single", "color": "#000000"},  # 黑色实线下边框
                start={"sz": 0, "val": "none"},  # 左边框无边框
                end={"sz": 0, "val": "none"},  # 右边框无边框
                insideH={"sz": 12, "val": "single", "color": "#FFFFFF"},  # 内部水平线颜色设为白色（或选择其他颜色以匹配背景）
            )

doc.save('11.docx')