Python打包时包含字库文件的几种常见方法

pyinstaller --onefile --add-data="font.ttf;." your_script.py

pyinstaller --onefile --add-data="font1.ttf:." --add-data="font2.ttf:." --add-data="fonts/font3.otf:fonts/" your_script.py

a = Analysis(
    ['your_script.py'],
    binaries=[],
    datas=[('font.ttf', '.')],  # 添加这行
    ...
)

a = Analysis(
    ['your_script.py'],
    binaries=[],
    datas=[
        ('font1.ttf', '.'),
        ('font2.ttf', '.'),
        ('fonts/font3.otf', 'fonts'),  # 保持目录结构
        ('fonts/font4.ttf', 'fonts'),
    ],
    ...
)

import os
import sys

def resource_path(relative_path):
    """ 获取资源的绝对路径 """
    if hasattr(sys, '_MEIPASS'):
        return os.path.join(sys._MEIPASS, relative_path)
    return os.path.join(os.path.abspath("."), relative_path)

# 使用示例
font_path = resource_path("font.ttf")

import glob

# 获取所有字体文件
font_files = glob.glob('fonts/*.ttf') + glob.glob('fonts/*.otf')

a = Analysis(
    ['your_script.py'],
    binaries=[],
    datas=[(font, 'fonts') for font in font_files],
    ...
)

pyinstaller your_script.spec

import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path

def resource_path(relative_path):
    """ 获取打包后资源的绝对路径 """
    if hasattr(sys, '_MEIPASS'):
        base_path = Path(sys._MEIPASS)
    else:
        base_path = Path.cwd()
    return str(base_path / relative_path)

# 使用示例
font_path = resource_path('fonts/NotoSans-Regular.ttf')

# 使用字体（以Pillow为例）
from PIL import ImageFont
try:
    font = ImageFont.truetype(font_path, size=12)
except IOError:
    print(f"无法加载字体文件: {font_path}")
    font = ImageFont.load_default()