Python Selenium 搜索和点击示例代码

uv add selenium webdriver-manager  # 自动管理驱动版本

from selenium import webdriver
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())
driver.maximize_window()  # 最大化窗口避免元素遮挡

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
search_box = driver.find_element("name", "q")  # 通过 name 定位搜索框
search_box.send_keys("Python 自动化测试")
search_box.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)  # 回车提交搜索

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
# 等待结果区域出现（最长10秒）
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.g"))
)

first_result = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.g a")  # 定位第一条结果的链接
first_result.click()

from random import choice
all_results = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.g a")  # 获取所有结果链接
random_result = choice(all_results)  # 随机选择一个
random_result.click()

driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", random_result)

valid_results = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="g"]/a[not(ancestor::div[@class="ads"])]')

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
from random import choice
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
# 绕过人机检测
options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option("useAutomationExtension", False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
# 搜索关键词
search_box = driver.find_element(By.NAME, "q")
search_box.send_keys("Python Selenium 教程")
search_box.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
# 等待结果加载
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.b8lM7"))
)
results = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a h3")
if results:
    target = choice(results)
    target.click()  # 或 driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", target)
else:
    print("未找到有效结果")
# 后续操作（如数据提取）
print("当前页面标题:", driver.title)
# 关闭浏览器
driver.quit()