Python实现修改文件创建时间(支持任意时间修改)

# !/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
@author: JHC000abc@gmail.com
@file: change_files_times.py
@time: 2023/11/22 11:55 
@desc: 

"""

import os
import time
import ctypes


def parse_date(date):
    """
    2023-12-12 12:12:12 解析时间
    """
    head,tail = date.split(" ")
    year,month,day = head.split("-")
    hour,min,sec = tail.split(":")
    return year,month,day,hour,min,sec


def change_file_creation_time(file_path, year,month,day,hour,min,sec):
    """
	修改文件更改时间
    """
    new_creation_time = time.mktime((int(year), int(month), int(day), int(hour), int(min), int(sec), 0, 0, 0))
    # 获取文件的修改时间和访问时间
    access_time = os.path.getatime(file_path)
    modified_time = os.path.getmtime(file_path)

    # 修改文件的修改时间
    os.utime(file_path, (access_time, new_creation_time))





def change_system_times(year,month,day,hour,min,sec,msec="0"):
    """
	调用系统接口更改系统时间，隔一段时间系统时钟会自动更新回当前真实时间
    """
    # 定义 SYSTEMTIME 结构体
    class SYSTEMTIME(ctypes.Structure):
        _fields_ = [
            ('wYear', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wMonth', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wDayOfWeek', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wDay', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wHour', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wMinute', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wSecond', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wMilliseconds', ctypes.c_ushort)
        ]

    # 设置目标日期
    target_date = SYSTEMTIME(
        wYear=int(year),
        wMonth=int(month),
        wDayOfWeek=0,  # 这里可以忽略，程序会自动填充正确的值
        wDay=int(day),
        wHour=int(hour)-8,
        wMinute=int(min),
        wSecond=int(sec),
        wMilliseconds=int(msec)
    )

    # 调用 SetSystemTime 函数设置系统日期
    ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetSystemTime(ctypes.byref(target_date))

def cp_files(file,out_path):
    """
	复制文件，实现更改文件创建时间
    """
    name = os.path.split(file)[-1]
    save_file = os.path.join(out_path,name)
    with open(file,"rb")as fp,\
    open(save_file,"wb")as fp2:
        fp2.write(fp.read())
    return save_file

def main(create_time,change_time,in_file,out_path):
	"""
	处理流程
	"""
    year, month, day, hour, min, sec = parse_date(create_time)
    change_system_times(year, month, day, hour, min, sec)
    save_file = cp_files(in_file,out_path)
    year, month, day, hour, min, sec = parse_date(change_time)
    change_file_creation_time(save_file, year,month,day,hour,min,sec)





if __name__ == '__main__':
	# 备注：程序运行必须获取管理员权限，否则，修改文件创建时间将失败
    in_file = input("请输入要修改文件路径：")
    out_path = input("请输入更改时间后文件保存路径:")
    create_time = input("请输入文件创建时间：[2023-12-12 12:12:12]")
    change_time = input("请输入文件修改时间：[2023-12-12 12:12:12]")

    # in_file = R"D:\Desktop\miniblink-20230412\更新日志.txt"
    # out_path = R"D:\Desktop"
    # create_time = "2020-12-12 12:12:12"
    # change_time = "2021-12-12 12:12:12"

    main(create_time,change_time,in_file,out_path)

import os
import sys
from datetime import datetime
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QMainWindow, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout,
                             QWidget, QLabel, QComboBox, QDateTimeEdit, QPushButton,
                             QFileDialog, QCheckBox, QScrollArea, QGroupBox)
from PyQt5.QtCore import QDateTime, Qt
 
 
class FileTimeModifier(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("文件修改时间批量修改工具")
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 800, 600)
 
        # 主部件和布局
        self.main_widget = QWidget()
        self.main_layout = QVBoxLayout()
 
        # 顶部控制区域
        self.control_group = QGroupBox("控制面板")
        self.control_layout = QHBoxLayout()
 
        self.add_button = QPushButton("添加文件")
        self.add_button.clicked.connect(self.add_files)
 
        self.select_all_checkbox = QCheckBox("全选")
        self.select_all_checkbox.stateChanged.connect(self.toggle_select_all)
 
        self.modify_button = QPushButton("应用修改")
        self.modify_button.clicked.connect(self.modify_files)
 
        self.control_layout.addWidget(self.add_button)
        self.control_layout.addWidget(self.select_all_checkbox)
        self.control_layout.addWidget(self.modify_button)
        self.control_group.setLayout(self.control_layout)
 
        # 滚动区域用于文件列表
        self.scroll_area = QScrollArea()
        self.scroll_widget = QWidget()
        self.scroll_layout = QVBoxLayout()
 
        # 初始文件列表
        self.file_entries = []
 
        self.scroll_widget.setLayout(self.scroll_layout)
        self.scroll_area.setWidget(self.scroll_widget)
        self.scroll_area.setWidgetResizable(True)
 
        # 添加到主布局
        self.main_layout.addWidget(self.control_group)
        self.main_layout.addWidget(self.scroll_area)
 
        self.main_widget.setLayout(self.main_layout)
        self.setCentralWidget(self.main_widget)
 
        # 获取当前目录下的文件
        self.refresh_file_list()
 
    def refresh_file_list(self):
        """刷新当前目录下的文件列表"""
        # 清空现有条目
        for entry in self.file_entries:
            entry['widget'].setParent(None)
        self.file_entries.clear()
 
        # 获取当前目录下的所有文件
        current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
        files = [f for f in os.listdir(current_dir) if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(current_dir, f))]
 
        # 为每个文件创建条目
        for file in files:
            self.add_file_entry(file)
 
    def add_file_entry(self, filename):
        """为单个文件创建UI条目"""
        entry_widget = QWidget()
        entry_layout = QHBoxLayout()
 
        # 复选框
        checkbox = QCheckBox()
        checkbox.setChecked(True)
 
        # 文件名标签
        file_label = QLabel(filename)
        file_label.setMinimumWidth(200)
 
        # 修改时间选择器
        time_edit = QDateTimeEdit()
        time_edit.setDisplayFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
        time_edit.setDateTime(QDateTime.currentDateTime())
 
        # 添加到布局
        entry_layout.addWidget(checkbox)
        entry_layout.addWidget(file_label)
        entry_layout.addWidget(time_edit)
        entry_widget.setLayout(entry_layout)
 
        # 保存条目信息
        self.file_entries.append({
            'widget': entry_widget,
            'checkbox': checkbox,
            'filename': filename,
            'time_edit': time_edit
        })
 
        # 添加到滚动区域
        self.scroll_layout.addWidget(entry_widget)
 
    def add_files(self):
        """添加文件到列表"""
        current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
        files, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileNames(self, "选择文件", current_dir)
 
        for file in files:
            filename = os.path.basename(file)
            # 检查是否已存在
            if not any(entry['filename'] == filename for entry in self.file_entries):
                self.add_file_entry(filename)
 
    def toggle_select_all(self, state):
        """全选/取消全选"""
        for entry in self.file_entries:
            entry['checkbox'].setChecked(state == Qt.Checked)
 
    def modify_files(self):
        """修改选中的文件的修改时间"""
        current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
        modified_count = 0
 
        for entry in self.file_entries:
            if entry['checkbox'].isChecked():
                filepath = os.path.join(current_dir, entry['filename'])
                new_time = entry['time_edit'].dateTime().toPyDateTime()
 
                # 转换为时间戳
                timestamp = new_time.timestamp()
 
                # 修改文件时间
                try:
                    os.utime(filepath, (timestamp, timestamp))
                    modified_count += 1
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"修改文件 {entry['filename']} 时间失败: {e}")
 
        print(f"成功修改了 {modified_count} 个文件的修改时间")
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = FileTimeModifier()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())