OpenCV+OCR实现弧形文字识别的示例代码

import cv2
import numpy as np

# 读取图像并扩充画布（避免边缘截断）
img = cv2.imread("arc_text.png")
new_img = np.zeros((img.shape[0]*3, img.shape[1]*3, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
y_start, x_start = new_img.shape[0]//3, new_img.shape[1]//3
new_img[y_start:y_start+img.shape[0], x_start:x_start+img.shape[1]] = img

# 灰度化 + 中值滤波去噪
gray = cv2.cvtColor(new_img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
gray = cv2.medianBlur(gray, 5)

# 霍夫圆检测（关键参数调节）
circles = cv2.HoughCircles(
    gray, cv2.HOUGH_GRADIENT, dp=1, minDist=100,
    param1=200, param2=30, minRadius=300, maxRadius=500
)
x, y, radius = circles[0][0]  # 取首个检测到的圆

# 截取圆弧区域ROI
roi = new_img[int(y-radius):int(y+radius), int(x-radius):int(x+radius)]
center_roi = (radius, radius)  # ROI内圆心坐标

# 极坐标变换（300x600为输出图像尺寸）
polar_img = cv2.warpPolar(
    roi, (600, 300), center_roi, radius,
    flags=cv2.WARP_POLAR_LINEAR + cv2.INTER_CUBIC
)
polar_img = cv2.rotate(polar_img, cv2.ROTATE_90_CLOCKWISE)  # 旋转为水平文本
cv2.imwrite("polar_transformed.jpg", polar_img)

# 使用PaddleOCR识别水平文本
from paddleocr import PaddleOCR
ocr = PaddleOCR(use_angle_cls=True, lang="ch")
result = ocr.ocr(polar_img, cls=True)

# 解析识别结果
texts = [line[1][0] for line in result[0]]
print("识别结果:", "".join(texts))

# 反极坐标变换（可选：将结果框映射回原图）
polar_inv = cv2.warpPolar(
    polar_img, (2*radius, 2*radius), center_roi, radius,
    flags=cv2.WARP_INVERSE_MAP + cv2.WARP_POLAR_LINEAR
)
new_img[y_start:y_start+img.shape[0], x_start:x_start+img.shape[1]] = polar_inv