Python自动化批量重命名与整理文件系统

python --version

import os
import shutil
from datetime import datetime
import re

# 配置区域
WORK_DIR = r'C:\Users\YourName\Documents\FilesToOrganize'  # 工作目录
FILE_PREFIX = 'ProjectX_'  # 文件名前缀
FILE_SUFFIX = '_v1'  # 文件名后缀
EXCLUDE_EXT = ['.tmp', '.bak']  # 排除的扩展名
LOG_FILE = 'file_organizer.log'  # 日志文件名

def write_log(message):
    """写入日志文件"""
    timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    with open(os.path.join(WORK_DIR, LOG_FILE), 'a') as f:
        f.write(f"[{timestamp}] {message}\n")
    print(message)

def sanitize_filename(filename):
    """移除文件名中的特殊字符"""
    return re.sub(r'[\\/*?:"<>|]', "", filename)

def process_files():
    # 确保工作目录存在
    if not os.path.exists(WORK_DIR):
        write_log(f"错误：工作目录 {WORK_DIR} 不存在")
        return
    
    # 创建分类目录
    categories = {
        'Documents': ['.pdf', '.doc', '.docx', '.txt'],
        'Images': ['.jpg', '.png', '.gif'],
        'Archives': ['.zip', '.rar']
    }
    
    for category in categories:
        os.makedirs(os.path.join(WORK_DIR, category), exist_ok=True)
    
    # 遍历文件
    for filename in os.listdir(WORK_DIR):
        filepath = os.path.join(WORK_DIR, filename)
        
        # 跳过目录和日志文件
        if os.path.isdir(filepath) or filename == LOG_FILE:
            continue
            
        # 获取文件信息
        name, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
        ext = ext.lower()
        
        # 排除指定扩展名
        if ext in EXCLUDE_EXT:
            write_log(f"跳过排除文件: {filename}")
            continue
            
        # 安全处理文件名
        clean_name = sanitize_filename(name)
        new_name = f"{FILE_PREFIX}{clean_name}{FILE_SUFFIX}{ext}"
        
        # 分类文件
        moved = False
        for category, exts in categories.items():
            if ext in exts:
                dest_dir = os.path.join(WORK_DIR, category)
                shutil.move(filepath, os.path.join(dest_dir, new_name))
                write_log(f"移动并重命名: {filename} -> {category}/{new_name}")
                moved = True
                break
                
        if not moved:
            os.rename(filepath, os.path.join(WORK_DIR, new_name))
            write_log(f"重命名: {filename} -> {new_name}")
    
    write_log("文件整理完成！")

import os
import shutil
from datetime import datetime
import re

# 配置区域
WORK_DIR = r'C:\Users\YourName\Documents\FilesToOrganize'  # 工作目录
FILE_PREFIX = 'ProjectX_'  # 文件名前缀
FILE_SUFFIX = '_v1'  # 文件名后缀
EXCLUDE_EXT = ['.tmp', '.bak']  # 排除的扩展名
LOG_FILE = 'file_organizer.log'  # 日志文件名

def write_log(message):
    """写入日志文件"""
    timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    with open(os.path.join(WORK_DIR, LOG_FILE), 'a') as f:
        f.write(f"[{timestamp}] {message}\n")
    print(message)

def sanitize_filename(filename):
    """移除文件名中的特殊字符"""
    return re.sub(r'[\\/*?:"<>|]', "", filename)

def process_files():
    # 确保工作目录存在
    if not os.path.exists(WORK_DIR):
        write_log(f"错误：工作目录 {WORK_DIR} 不存在")
        return
    
    # 创建分类目录
    categories = {
        'Documents': ['.pdf', '.doc', '.docx', '.txt'],
        'Images': ['.jpg', '.png', '.gif'],
        'Archives': ['.zip', '.rar']
    }
    
    for category in categories:
        os.makedirs(os.path.join(WORK_DIR, category), exist_ok=True)
    
    # 遍历文件
    for filename in os.listdir(WORK_DIR):
        filepath = os.path.join(WORK_DIR, filename)
        
        # 跳过目录和日志文件
        if os.path.isdir(filepath) or filename == LOG_FILE:
            continue
            
        # 获取文件信息
        name, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
        ext = ext.lower()
        
        # 排除指定扩展名
        if ext in EXCLUDE_EXT:
            write_log(f"跳过排除文件: {filename}")
            continue
            
        # 安全处理文件名
        clean_name = sanitize_filename(name)
        new_name = f"{FILE_PREFIX}{clean_name}{FILE_SUFFIX}{ext}"
        
        # 分类文件
        moved = False
        for category, exts in categories.items():
            if ext in exts:
                dest_dir = os.path.join(WORK_DIR, category)
                shutil.move(filepath, os.path.join(dest_dir, new_name))
                write_log(f"移动并重命名: {filename} -> {category}/{new_name}")
                moved = True
                break
                
        if not moved:
            os.rename(filepath, os.path.join(WORK_DIR, new_name))
            write_log(f"重命名: {filename} -> {new_name}")
    
    write_log("文件整理完成！")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    process_files()