使用Python实现Word文档的自动化对比方案

pip install python-docx

from docx import Document

def extract_text(doc_path):
    doc = Document(doc_path)
    full_text = []
    for paragraph in doc.paragraphs:
        if paragraph.text.strip():
            full_text.append(paragraph.text)
    return '\n'.join(full_text)

# 提取两个文档的文本内容
text1 = extract_text('document_v1.docx')
text2 = extract_text('document_v2.docx')

import difflib

def compare_texts(text1, text2):
    d = difflib.Differ()
    diff = list(d.compare(text1.splitlines(), text2.splitlines()))
    
    added = [line for line in diff if line.startswith('+ ')]
    removed = [line for line in diff if line.startswith('- ')]
    
    return added, removed

# 执行对比
added, removed = compare_texts(text1, text2)

print("新增内容:")
for line in added:
    print(line[2:])

print("\n删除内容:")
for line in removed:
    print(line[2:])

 # 专业文档对比示例
def advanced_compare(file1, file2):
    """
    高级对比功能实现：
    - 文本内容差异
    - 格式变化检测
    - 表格内容对比
    - 图片位置变化
    """
    # 此处可集成专业对比API
    # 例如调用在线对比服务接口
    pass