Python发送请求SSL验证设置的几种方案

response = requests.get(url=url, headers=header, verify=False)

response = requests.get(
    url=url,
    headers=header,
    ssl_version='TLSv1_2'  # 显式指定TLS 1.2版本
)

from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from requests.packages.urllib3.util.retry import Retry

session = requests.Session()
retry = Retry(total=3, backoff_factor=0.5)
adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retry)
session.mount('https://', adapter)

response = session.get(url=url, headers=header)

import os
import requests
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from urllib3.util.retry import Retry

url = 'https://www.hainan.gov.cn/.../files/eae7d9e018bf468794e87e690eef3a95.zip'

headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36",
    "Accept": "*/*",
}

# 创建带重试的Session
session = requests.Session()
retry = Retry(total=3, backoff_factor=1, status_forcelist=[500, 502, 503, 504])
adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retry)
session.mount("https://", adapter)

try:
    # 添加超时参数
    response = session.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=10, verify=True)
    response.raise_for_status()
    
    # 确保目录存在
    os.makedirs('test_file', exist_ok=True)
    
    with open('test_file/test2.zip', 'wb') as f:
        f.write(response.content)
        
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
    print(f"请求失败: {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"其他错误: {e}")