Python通过IP地址查询地理位置的几种方法

import requests

def get_ip_info(ip):
    response = requests.get(f"https://ipinfo.io/{ip}/json")
    if response.status_code == 200:
        data = response.json()
        return {
            'IP': data.get('ip'),
            '城市': data.get('city'),
            '地区': data.get('region'),
            '国家': data.get('country'),
            '经纬度': data.get('loc').split(',') if data.get('loc') else None
        }
    return None

print(get_ip_info("66.235.200.109"))  # 示例IP

{'IP': '66.235.200.109', '城市': 'Jacksonville', '地区': 'Florida', '国家': 'US', '经纬度': ['30.2214', '-81.5571']}

response = requests.get(f"http://ip-api.com/json/206.238.237.128")
data = response.json()
print(data['country'], data['isp'])  # 国家、运营商

Singapore Tcloudnet

import geoip2.database

def get_location(ip, db_path='GeoLite2-City.mmdb'):
    try:
        reader = geoip2.database.Reader(db_path)
        response = reader.city(ip)
        return {
            '国家': response.country.name,
            '省份': response.subdivisions.most_specific.name,
            '城市': response.city.name,
            '经纬度': (response.location.latitude, response.location.longitude)
        }
    except Exception as e:
        return str(e)

print(get_location("61.160.202.122"))  # 国内IP示例
print(get_location("172.67.182.90"))    # 国外IP示例

{'国家': 'China', '省份': None, '城市': None, '经纬度': (34.7732, 113.722)}
{'国家': None, '省份': None, '城市': None, '经纬度': (None, None)}

import folium

def plot_on_map(lat, lon, city):
    map = folium.Map(location=[lat, lon], zoom_start=10)
    folium.Marker([lat, lon], popup=city).add_to(map)
    map.save("ip_location.html")  # 生成HTML地图

# 结合API或数据库获取经纬度后调用
lat, lon = 37.4056, -122.0775
plot_on_map(lat, lon, "California")