Python中实现文件批量处理的自动化脚本

glob.glob("*.txt")
glob.glob("images/*.jpg")

import os

folder = "images"

files = os.listdir(folder)

for i, filename in enumerate(files, start=1):
    old_path = os.path.join(folder, filename)
    ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]
    new_name = f"img_{i:03d}{ext}"
    new_path = os.path.join(folder, new_name)
    os.rename(old_path, new_path)

print("重命名完成。")

import shutil
import glob

src_files = glob.glob("data/*.txt")
dst_folder = "backup"

os.makedirs(dst_folder, exist_ok=True)

for file in src_files:
    shutil.copy(file, dst_folder)

print("复制完成。")

import shutil
import glob

for file in glob.glob("data/*.csv"):
    shutil.move(file, "csv_files")

print("移动完成。")

import os
import glob

for file in glob.glob("logs/*.log"):
    os.remove(file)

print("删除完成。")

import glob

files = glob.glob("logs/*.txt")

with open("summary.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8") as outfile:
    for file in files:
        with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            outfile.write(f"=== 文件：{file} ===\n")
            outfile.write(f.read())
            outfile.write("\n\n")

print("汇总完成。")

import glob

for file in glob.glob("docs/*.txt"):
    with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        text = f.read()

    text = text.replace("测试", "正式")

    with open(file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        f.write(text)

print("批量替换完成。")

import zipfile
import glob

files = glob.glob("data/*.csv")

with zipfile.ZipFile("data.zip", "w") as zipf:
    for file in files:
        zipf.write(file)

print("压缩完成。")

import os
import shutil
import glob

download_folder = "downloads"

file_types = {
    "图片": ["*.jpg", "*.png"],
    "视频": ["*.mp4"],
    "压缩包": ["*.zip", "*.rar"],
    "文档": ["*.pdf", "*.docx", "*.txt"]
}

for folder_name, patterns in file_types.items():
    target_folder = os.path.join(download_folder, folder_name)
    os.makedirs(target_folder, exist_ok=True)

    for pattern in patterns:
        for file in glob.glob(os.path.join(download_folder, pattern)):
            shutil.move(file, target_folder)

print("下载目录已整理完毕！")

try:
    shutil.move(src, dst)
except Exception as e:
    print("移动失败：", e)