Python Selenium打开指定路径浏览器的几种实现方法

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service

# 指定浏览器和驱动的路径
chrome_path = r"C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"  # 浏览器路径
driver_path = r"C:\path\to\chromedriver.exe"  # 驱动路径

# 配置浏览器选项
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.binary_location = chrome_path  # 指定浏览器可执行文件路径

# 创建驱动服务
service = Service(executable_path=driver_path)

# 启动浏览器
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=options)

# 使用浏览器
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService

# 指定路径
chrome_binary_path = r"D:\AnotherChrome\Application\chrome.exe"
chromedriver_path = r"D:\drivers\chromedriver.exe"

# 配置选项
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.binary_location = chrome_binary_path

# 创建服务并启动
service = ChromeService(executable_path=chromedriver_path)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=options)

driver.get("https://www.example.com")

import os
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service

def get_chrome_drivers():
    """获取系统中可能的Chrome浏览器路径"""
    possible_paths = [
        r"C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe",
        r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe",
        r"D:\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe",
        # 添加其他可能的路径
    ]
    
    existing_browsers = []
    for path in possible_paths:
        if os.path.exists(path):
            existing_browsers.append(path)
    
    return existing_browsers

def open_specific_chrome(browser_path, driver_path):
    """打开指定路径的Chrome浏览器"""
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.binary_location = browser_path
    
    service = Service(executable_path=driver_path)
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=options)
    
    return driver

# 使用示例
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 显示所有可用的Chrome浏览器
    browsers = get_chrome_drivers()
    print("找到的Chrome浏览器:")
    for i, browser in enumerate(browsers):
        print(f"{i+1}. {browser}")
    
    # 选择要使用的浏览器
    if browsers:
        # 使用第一个找到的浏览器，或者你可以让用户选择
        selected_browser = browsers[0]
        driver_path = r"C:\path\to\chromedriver.exe"  # 对应的驱动路径
        
        driver = open_specific_chrome(selected_browser, driver_path)
        driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service

def open_chrome_with_profile(browser_path, driver_path, profile_path=None):
    """打开指定浏览器并可选地使用特定用户配置文件"""
    
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.binary_location = browser_path
    
    # 如果需要使用特定的用户配置文件
    if profile_path:
        options.add_argument(f"--user-data-dir={profile_path}")
    
    # 其他常用选项
    options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled")
    options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
    options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
    
    service = Service(executable_path=driver_path)
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=options)
    
    # 隐藏webdriver属性
    driver.execute_script("Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {get: () => undefined})")
    
    return driver

# 使用示例
browser_path = r"C:\Custom\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"
driver_path = r"C:\Custom\Drivers\chromedriver.exe"
profile_path = r"C:\Users\YourName\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Profile 1"

driver = open_chrome_with_profile(browser_path, driver_path, profile_path)
driver.get("https://www.example.com")

import os
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service

class ChromeManager:
    def __init__(self):
        self.driver = None
    
    def start_chrome(self, browser_path, driver_path, options=None):
        """启动指定路径的Chrome浏览器"""
        
        if not os.path.exists(browser_path):
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Chrome浏览器未找到: {browser_path}")
        
        if not os.path.exists(driver_path):
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Chrome驱动未找到: {driver_path}")
        
        # 创建选项
        chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        chrome_options.binary_location = browser_path
        
        # 添加自定义选项
        if options:
            for option in options:
                chrome_options.add_argument(option)
        
        # 创建服务
        service = Service(executable_path=driver_path)
        
        # 启动浏览器
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=chrome_options)
        return self.driver
    
    def close(self):
        """关闭浏览器"""
        if self.driver:
            self.driver.quit()

# 使用示例
manager = ChromeManager()

# 配置选项
custom_options = [
    "--disable-extensions",
    "--no-sandbox",
    "--disable-dev-shm-usage",
    "--start-maximized"
]

try:
    driver = manager.start_chrome(
        browser_path=r"C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe",
        driver_path=r"C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe",
        options=custom_options
    )
    
    driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
    
finally:
    manager.close()