使用Python实现将CSV转换为XML格式

pip install Spire.XLS.Free

姓名,年龄,城市,职业
张三,28,北京,工程师
李四,32,上海,产品经理
王五,25,广州,设计师

from spire.xls import *
from spire.xls.common import *
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from xml.dom import minidom

def csv_to_custom_xml(csv_path, xml_path):
    """
    手动构建自定义结构的XML（灵活适配业务需求）
    :param csv_path: 输入CSV文件路径
    :param xml_path: 输出XML文件路径
    """
    try:
        # 1. 初始化Workbook对象，加载CSV文件
        workbook = Workbook()
        # 设置加载CSV的编码（根据实际情况调整，如gbk、utf-8）
        workbook.LoadFromFile(csv_path, ",", 1, 1)
        
        # 2. 获取第一个工作表（CSV加载后默认在第一个Sheet）
        worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]
        
        # 3. 获取CSV的总行数和总列数（排除空行）
        row_count = worksheet.LastRow
        col_count = worksheet.LastColumn
        
        # 4. 构建XML根节点
        root = ET.Element("DataRecords")
        
        # 5. 遍历CSV数据（第一行为表头，从第二行开始是数据）
        headers = []
        for col in range(1, col_count + 1):
            # 获取表头文本
            header_text = worksheet.Range[1, col].Text
            headers.append(header_text)
        
        # 遍历数据行
        for row in range(2, row_count + 1):
            # 创建子节点（每个数据行对应一个Record节点）
            record = ET.SubElement(root, "Record")
            # 遍历当前行的列
            for col in range(1, col_count + 1):
                # 获取单元格值
                cell_value = worksheet.Range[row, col].Text
                # 创建列节点，节点名=表头，节点值=单元格内容
                field = ET.SubElement(record, headers[col - 1])
                field.text = cell_value
        
        # 6. 保存XML文件
        tree = ET.ElementTree(root)
        tree.write(custom_xml_file, encoding="utf-8", xml_declaration=True)
        
        print(f"自定义XML转换成功！文件已保存至：{xml_path}")
        
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"转换失败：{str(e)}")
    finally:
        # 释放Workbook资源
        workbook.Dispose()

# 调用自定义XML转换函数
if __name__ == "__main__":
    csv_file = "data.csv"
    custom_xml_file = "custom_data.xml"
    csv_to_custom_xml(csv_file, custom_xml_file)

from spire.xls import *
from spire.xls.common import *

def csv_to_open_xml(csv_path, xml_path):
    """
    导出Open XML格式（兼容Excel等办公软件）
    :param csv_path: 输入CSV文件路径
    :param xml_path: 输出Open XML文件路径
    """
    try:
        # 1. 初始化Workbook对象，加载CSV文件
        workbook = Workbook()
        # 设置CSV编码和分隔符
        workbook.LoadFromFile(csv_path, ",", 1, 1)
        
        # 2. 导出为Open XML格式
        workbook.SaveAsXml(xml_path)
        
        print(f"Open XML导出成功！文件已保存至：{xml_path}")
        
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"导出失败：{str(e)}")
    finally:
        # 释放Workbook资源
        workbook.Dispose()

# 调用Open XML导出函数
if __name__ == "__main__":
    csv_file = "data.csv"
    open_xml_file = "open_data.xml"
    csv_to_open_xml(csv_file, open_xml_file)