使用Python + Tkinter打造“猫狗大战“回合制策略游戏全过程

def take_damage(self, damage):
      if self.is_defending:
          # 防御状态：减免50%防御值的伤害
          damage = max(1, damage - self.defense // 2)
          self.is_defending = False  # 防御一次性消耗
      else:
          # 普通状态：减免33%防御值的伤害
          damage = max(1, damage - self.defense // 3)
      
      self.health = max(0, self.health - damage)
      return damage

def update_character_display(self):
      health_percent = self.cat.get_health_percent()
      color = self.get_health_color(health_percent)  # 绿→橙→红渐变
      
      # 动态调整矩形宽度
      width = int(300 * health_percent / 100)
      self.health_canvas.coords(self.health_bar, 0, 0, width, 25)
      self.health_canvas.itemconfig(self.health_bar, fill=color)

def disable_buttons(self, disable):
      """禁用/启用操作按钮"""
      state = tk.DISABLED if disable else tk.NORMAL
      for btn in [self.attack_button, self.defend_button, 
                  self.heal_button, self.special_button]:
          btn.config(state=state)

def enemy_turn(self):
      action_choice = random.random()
      
      # 优先级1：特殊技能充能完毕且概率>20%
      if self.dog.special_charge >= 3 and action_choice > 0.2:
          self.dog.special_attack(self.cat)
      
      # 优先级2：血量<40%且概率>50%时治疗
      elif self.dog.health < self.dog.max_health * 0.4 and action_choice > 0.5:
          self.dog.heal(15)
      
      # 优先级3：概率>60%时防御
      elif action_choice > 0.6:
          self.dog.is_defending = True
      
      # 默认：普通攻击
      else:
          damage = random.randint(self.dog.attack - 3, self.dog.attack + 3)
          self.cat.take_damage(damage)

self.cat_ui = {
      'panel': panel,           # 主容器
      'health_bar': health_bar, # 血条图形
      'health_label': health_label,  # 数值文本
      'charge_label': charge_label,  # 充能显示
      'defend_label': defend_label   # 状态标识
  }

root.update_idletasks()  # 确保布局计算完成
  width = root.winfo_width()
  height = root.winfo_height()
  x = (root.winfo_screenwidth() // 2) - (width // 2)
  y = (root.winfo_screenheight() // 2) - (height // 2)
  root.geometry(f'+{x}+{y}')

def quit_game(self):
      if messagebox.askyesno("确认退出", "确定要退出游戏吗？"):
          self.root.quit()      # 停止主循环
          self.root.destroy()   # 销毁窗口资源