使用Python-UIAutomation搞定Windows桌面自动化的完全指南

python --version

pip install uiautomation

import uiautomation as auto
root = auto.GetRootControl()
print("桌面自动化环境准备就绪！")

import uiautomation as auto

# 获取QQ关于对话框
qq_window = auto.WindowControl(Name="关于QQ")
print("成功定位QQ窗口")

# 获取所有按钮控件
buttons = qq_window.FindAll(auto.ControlType.ButtonControl)
for button in buttons:
    print(f"按钮名称：{button.Name}")

import uiautomation as auto

# 定位Word文档编辑区域
word_control = auto.ControlFromCursor()
text_content = word_control.GetTextPattern().DocumentRange.GetText()
print(f"提取的文档内容：{text_content}")

# 自动化操作Wireshark示例
def automate_wireshark():
    wireshark = auto.WindowControl(Name="Wireshark")
    # 加载抓包文件
    wireshark.MenuItemControl(Name="文件").Click()
    wireshark.MenuItemControl(Name="打开").Click()
    
    # 选择文件并开始分析
    file_dialog = auto.WindowControl(Name="打开")
    file_dialog.EditControl(AutomationId="1148").SendKeys("rtsp_slow.pcapng")
    file_dialog.ButtonControl(Name="打开").Click()

Python-UIAutomation-for-Windows/
├── demos/           # 丰富的示例代码
├── images/          # 自动化操作截图
├── inspect/         # 辅助工具
├── uiautomation/    # 核心源码
└── scripts/         # 实用脚本

# 以管理员身份运行命令提示符
# 然后执行你的Python脚本

import time
import uiautomation as auto

def wait_for_element(control_name, timeout=10):
    start_time = time.time()
    while time.time() - start_time < timeout:
        element = auto.FindControl(Name=control_name)
        if element.Exists():
            return element
        time.sleep(0.5)
    return None

import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

try:
    target = wait_for_element("目标窗口")
    target.Click()
except Exception as e:
    logger.error(f"自动化操作失败：{e}")