Python实现删除文件并移动至回收站

pip install send2trash

from send2trash import send2trash

try:
    send2trash('path/to/file_or_folder')
    print("文件已成功移动到回收站")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"删除失败: {e}")

import os
import ctypes
import ctypes.wintypes

def delete_to_recycle_bin_windows(file_path):
    """Windows专用：删除文件到回收站"""
    # 定义Windows API常量
    FOF_ALLOWUNDO = 0x40
    FOF_NOCONFIRMATION = 0x10
    FOF_SILENT = 0x4
    
    # 定义SHFILEOPSTRUCT结构
    class SHFILEOPSTRUCT(ctypes.Structure):
        _fields_ = [
            ("hwnd", ctypes.wintypes.HWND),
            ("wFunc", ctypes.wintypes.UINT),
            ("pFrom", ctypes.c_char_p),
            ("pTo", ctypes.c_char_p),
            ("fFlags", ctypes.wintypes.WORD),
            ("fAnyOperationsAborted", ctypes.wintypes.BOOL),
            ("hNameMappings", ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
            ("lpszProgressTitle", ctypes.c_char_p),
        ]
    
    # 准备参数
    file_path_bytes = file_path.encode('utf-16le') + b'\x00\x00'
    shf = SHFILEOPSTRUCT()
    shf.wFunc = 0x413  # FO_DELETE
    shf.pFrom = file_path_bytes
    shf.fFlags = FOF_ALLOWUNDO | FOF_NOCONFIRMATION | FOF_SILENT
    
    # 调用API
    ctypes.windll.shell32.SHFileOperationW(ctypes.byref(shf))

# 使用示例
delete_to_recycle_bin_windows(r"C:\path\to\file.txt")

import os
import shutil
import platform

def delete_to_trash_unix(file_path):
    """Unix-like系统：尝试移动到回收站"""
    trash_dir = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share/Trash/files/")
    
    # 确保回收站目录存在
    os.makedirs(trash_dir, exist_ok=True)
    
    try:
        # 生成唯一文件名防止覆盖
        base, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(file_path))
        unique_name = f"{base}_{os.urandom(4).hex()}{ext}"
        trash_path = os.path.join(trash_dir, unique_name)
        
        shutil.move(file_path, trash_path)
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"删除失败: {e}")
        return False

# 使用示例（先检测系统类型）
if platform.system() in ['Linux', 'Darwin']:
    delete_to_trash_unix('/path/to/file.txt')

import os
import platform
from send2trash import send2trash

def safe_delete(file_path):
    """跨平台安全删除到回收站"""
    try:
        # 优先使用send2trash
        send2trash(file_path)
        return True
    except:
        # 备用方案（平台相关）
        if platform.system() == 'Windows':
            try:
                import ctypes
                # 这里可以插入Windows API方案代码
                pass
            except:
                pass
        elif platform.system() in ['Linux', 'Darwin']:
            try:
                # 这里可以插入Unix方案代码
                pass
            except:
                pass
        
        # 如果所有方法都失败，抛出异常
        raise OSError(f"无法将文件移动到回收站: {file_path}")

# 使用示例
try:
    safe_delete('/path/to/important_file.txt')
except OSError as e:
    print(e)

from send2trash import send2trash
import os

def delete_with_confirmation(file_path):
    """带确认提示的安全删除"""
    if not os.path.exists(file_path):
        print("错误：文件不存在")
        return
    
    confirm = input(f"确定要将 '{file_path}' 移动到回收站吗？(y/n): ")
    if confirm.lower() == 'y':
        try:
            send2trash(file_path)
            print("删除成功")
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"删除失败: {e}")
    else:
        print("操作已取消")

# 使用示例
delete_with_confirmation('path/to/file.txt')