使用Python在Excel文档中创建表格并应用表格样式

pip install spire.xls.free

from spire.xls import Workbook

# 创建一个新的工作簿
workbook = Workbook()
sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]
sheet.Name = "员工数据"

# 保存初始文件
workbook.SaveToFile("EmployeeData.xlsx")
workbook.Dispose()
print("Excel 文件已创建：EmployeeData.xlsx")

from spire.xls import Workbook
workbook = Workbook()
sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]
sheet.Name = "员工数据"
# 写入表头
headers = ["员工编号", "姓名", "部门", "职位", "薪资"]
for col, header in enumerate(headers, start=1):
    sheet.Range[1, col].Text = header
# 写入示例数据
employee_data = [
    ["E001", "张三", "销售部", "销售经理", 15000],
    ["E002", "李四", "销售部", "销售专员", 8000],
    ["E003", "王五", "技术部", "技术总监", 25000],
    ["E004", "赵六", "技术部", "软件工程师", 12000],
    ["E005", "钱七", "财务部", "财务经理", 18000],
    ["E006", "孙八", "财务部", "会计", 9000],
    ["E007", "周九", "人事部", "人事经理", 16000],
    ["E008", "吴十", "人事部", "招聘专员", 7500],
]
for row, data in enumerate(employee_data, start=2):
    for col, value in enumerate(data, start=1):
        if isinstance(value, str):
            sheet.Range[row, col].Value = value
        else:
            sheet.Range[row, col].NumberValue = value
# 自动调整列宽
sheet.Range.AutoFitColumns()
workbook.SaveToFile("EmployeeData.xlsx")
workbook.Dispose()
print("业务数据已写入 Excel 文件")

from spire.xls import Workbook, TableBuiltInStyles
workbook = Workbook()
workbook.LoadFromFile("EmployeeData.xlsx")
sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]
# 创建表格(ListObject)，指定数据区域
sheet.ListObjects.Create("员工信息表", sheet.Range[1, 1, 9, 5])
# 应用浅色样式
sheet.ListObjects[0].BuiltInTableStyle = TableBuiltInStyles.TableStyleLight9
workbook.SaveToFile("EmployeeTable_Light.xlsx")
workbook.Dispose()
print("基础表格创建完成，已应用浅色样式")

from spire.xls import Workbook, TableBuiltInStyles
workbook = Workbook()
workbook.LoadFromFile("EmployeeData.xlsx")
sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]
# 创建表格
sheet.ListObjects.Create("员工信息表", sheet.Range[1, 1, 9, 5])
# 应用中等样式
sheet.ListObjects[0].BuiltInTableStyle = TableBuiltInStyles.TableStyleMedium9
# 显示行条纹（隔行变色）
sheet.ListObjects[0].ShowTableStyleRowStripes = True
# 显示列条纹
sheet.ListObjects[0].ShowTableStyleColumnStripes = True
workbook.SaveToFile("EmployeeTable_Medium.xlsx")
workbook.Dispose()
print("表格创建完成，已应用中等样式和条纹配置")

from spire.xls import Workbook, TableBuiltInStyles, ExcelTotalsCalculation
workbook = Workbook()
workbook.LoadFromFile("EmployeeData.xlsx")
sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]
# 创建表格
sheet.ListObjects.Create("员工信息表", sheet.Range[1, 1, 9, 5])
# 应用深色样式
sheet.ListObjects[0].BuiltInTableStyle = TableBuiltInStyles.TableStyleDark9
# 显示总计行
sheet.ListObjects[0].DisplayTotalRow = True
# 设置总计行的标签
sheet.ListObjects[0].Columns[0].TotalsRowLabel = "总计"
# 设置各列的计算方式
sheet.ListObjects[0].Columns[1].TotalsCalculation = ExcelTotalsCalculation.none  # 姓名列不计算
sheet.ListObjects[0].Columns[2].TotalsCalculation = ExcelTotalsCalculation.none  # 部门列不计算
sheet.ListObjects[0].Columns[3].TotalsCalculation = ExcelTotalsCalculation.none  # 职位列不计算
sheet.ListObjects[0].Columns[4].TotalsCalculation = ExcelTotalsCalculation.Sum   # 薪资列求和
workbook.SaveToFile("EmployeeTable_Dark.xlsx")
workbook.Dispose()
print("表格创建完成，已应用深色样式和总计行")

from spire.xls import Workbook, TableBuiltInStyles
workbook = Workbook()
workbook.LoadFromFile("EmployeeData.xlsx")
sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]
# 创建表格，使用动态范围
sheet.ListObjects.Create("员工信息表", sheet.Range[1, 1, sheet.LastRow, sheet.LastColumn])
# 应用样式
sheet.ListObjects[0].BuiltInTableStyle = TableBuiltInStyles.TableStyleLight11
# 表格默认启用筛选功能，无需额外配置
workbook.SaveToFile("EmployeeTable_Filter.xlsx")
workbook.Dispose()
print("带筛选功能的表格创建完成")