使用Python在Excel工作表中添加、编辑和删除批注

pip install spire.xls.free

from spire.xls import Workbook
# 创建一个新的工作簿
wb = Workbook()
sheet = wb.Worksheets[0]
sheet.Name = "项目进度表"
# 保存初始文件
wb.SaveToFile("ProjectProgress.xlsx")
wb.Dispose()
print("Excel 文件已创建：ProjectProgress.xlsx")

from spire.xls import Workbook

wb = Workbook()
sheet = wb.Worksheets[0]
sheet.Name = "项目进度表"

# 写入表头
headers = ["任务名称", "负责人", "完成进度", "备注"]
for col, header in enumerate(headers, start=1):
    sheet.Range[1, col].Text = header

# 写入示例数据
project_data = [
    ["需求分析", "张三", "100%"],
    ["系统设计", "李四", "80%"],
    ["前端开发", "王五", "60%"],
    ["后端开发", "赵六", "45%"],
    ["测试验收", "孙七", "20%"],
]

for row, data in enumerate(project_data, start=2):
    for col, value in enumerate(data, start=1):
        sheet.Range[row, col].Value = value

# 自动调整列宽
sheet.Range.AutoFitColumns()

wb.SaveToFile("ProjectProgress.xlsx")
wb.Dispose()
print("项目数据已写入 Excel 文件")

from spire.xls import Workbook

wb = Workbook()
wb.LoadFromFile("ProjectProgress.xlsx")
sheet = wb.Worksheets[0]

# 为"后端开发"单元格添加批注
range_comment = sheet.Range["A5"]
comment = range_comment.AddComment()
comment.Text = "后端开发进度较慢，主要原因是接口文档不完善，需要补充API说明。"
comment.Width = 200
comment.Visible = True

wb.SaveToFile("ProjectProgress_AddComment.xlsx")
wb.Dispose()
print("批注已添加")

from spire.xls import Workbook, ExcelColors

wb = Workbook()
wb.LoadFromFile("ProjectProgress_AddComment.xlsx")
sheet = wb.Worksheets[0]

# 为"测试验收"单元格添加带作者的批注
range_comment = sheet.Range["A6"]
author = "项目经理：周八"
text = "测试用例覆盖率不足，建议补充边界测试和异常场景测试。"

comment = range_comment.AddComment()
comment.Text = author + ":\n" + text
comment.Width = 250
comment.Visible = True

# 设置作者部分的字体样式
font = wb.CreateFont()
font.FontName = "Tahoma"
font.KnownColor = ExcelColors.Black
font.IsBold = True
comment.RichText.SetFont(0, len(author), font)

wb.SaveToFile("ProjectProgress_CommentWithAuthor.xlsx")
wb.Dispose()
print("带作者的批注已添加")

from spire.xls import Workbook

wb = Workbook()
wb.LoadFromFile("ProjectProgress_CommentWithAuthor.xlsx")
sheet = wb.Worksheets[0]

# 获取第一个批注并编辑
comment = sheet.Comments[0]
comment.Text = "后端开发进度已提升至60%，接口文档已完善，开发工作正常推进。"

wb.SaveToFile("ProjectProgress_EditComment.xlsx")
wb.Dispose()
print("批注已编辑")

from spire.xls import Workbook

wb = Workbook()
wb.LoadFromFile("ProjectProgress_EditComment.xlsx")
sheet = wb.Worksheets[0]

# 获取所有批注
comments = sheet.Comments

# 删除第一个批注
if comments.Count > 0:
    comments[0].Remove()
    print("批注已删除")

wb.SaveToFile("ProjectProgress_RemoveComment.xlsx")
wb.Dispose()

from spire.xls import Workbook

wb = Workbook()
wb.LoadFromFile("ProjectProgress_CommentWithAuthor.xlsx")
sheet = wb.Worksheets[0]

# 读取所有批注
comments = sheet.Comments
print(f"工作表中共有 {comments.Count} 条批注：\n")

for i in range(comments.Count):
    comment = comments[i]
    print(f"批注 {i+1}：")
    print(f"  内容：{comment.Text}")
    print(f"  位置：{comment.Range.RangeAddressLocal}\n")

wb.Dispose()