Python使用pyttsx3库实现文本转语音的完整教程

# 基础安装
pip install pyttsx3
# Windows 用户额外安装（必须！）
pip install pypiwin32
# 如果遇到版本问题，使用稳定版
pip install pyttsx3==2.90

# 创建虚拟环境
python -m venv tts_env
# 激活环境
# Windows:
tts_env\Scripts\activate
# Mac/Linux:
source tts_env/bin/activate
# 安装
pip install pyttsx3 pypiwin32

import pyttsx3
print(pyttsx3.__version__)  # 应输出 2.90 或更高

import pyttsx3

engine = pyttsx3.init()
engine.say("Hello, 我是Python！")
engine.runAndWait()

import pyttsx3

engine = pyttsx3.init()

# 查看当前音量
volume = engine.getProperty('volume')
print(f"当前音量: {volume}")  # 默认 1.0

# 设置音量（0.0 = 静音，1.0 = 最大）
engine.setProperty('volume', 0.5)  # 50% 音量

engine.say("这是半音量的语音")
engine.runAndWait()

import pyttsx3

engine = pyttsx3.init()

# 查看当前语速
rate = engine.getProperty('rate')
print(f"当前语速: {rate}")  # 默认 200

# 设置语速
engine.setProperty('rate', 150)  # 变慢
engine.say("这是慢速语音")
engine.runAndWait()

engine.setProperty('rate', 250)  # 变快
engine.say("这是快速语音")
engine.runAndWait()

import pyttsx3

engine = pyttsx3.init()

# 查看所有可用语音
voices = engine.getProperty('voices')
for i, voice in enumerate(voices):
    print(f"[{i}] {voice.name}")
    print(f"    ID: {voice.id}\n")

# 切换到中文语音（通常索引为 1）
engine.setProperty('voice', voices[1].id)
engine.say("你好，这是中文语音")
engine.runAndWait()

# 切换到英文语音（通常索引为 0）
engine.setProperty('voice', voices[0].id)
engine.say("Hello, this is English")
engine.runAndWait()

import pyttsx3

engine = pyttsx3.init()

# 保存为 MP3 文件
engine.save_to_file("你好，这是保存的音频", "output.mp3")
engine.runAndWait()

print("✅ 音频已保存到 output.mp3")

import pyttsx3

engine = pyttsx3.init()

engine.say("这是第一句")
engine.runAndWait()

engine.say("这是第二句")
engine.runAndWait()

# 暂停
engine.stop()

# 继续（需要重新初始化）
engine = pyttsx3.init()
engine.say("这是第三句")
engine.runAndWait()

import pyttsx3

def read_text(text, lang='cn'):
    engine = pyttsx3.init()
    
    voices = engine.getProperty('voices')
    engine.setProperty('voice', voices[1].id if lang == 'cn' else voices[0].id)
    engine.setProperty('rate', 150)
    
    engine.say(text)
    engine.runAndWait()

# 批量朗读
texts = [
    "第一句：Python真好用",
    "第二句：文本转语音太酷了",
    "第三句：Hello World"
]

for text in texts:
    read_text(text)

import pyttsx3

class VoiceAssistant:
    def __init__(self):
        self.engine = pyttsx3.init()
        self.voices = self.engine.getProperty('voices')
        
    def speak(self, text, lang='cn', rate=150, volume=0.8):
        """通用朗读方法"""
        # 设置语音
        voice_id = self.voices[1].id if lang == 'cn' else self.voices[0].id
        self.engine.setProperty('voice', voice_id)
        
        # 设置参数
        self.engine.setProperty('rate', rate)
        self.engine.setProperty('volume', volume)
        
        # 朗读
        self.engine.say(text)
        self.engine.runAndWait()
    
    def speak_cn(self, text):
        """中文朗读"""
        self.speak(text, lang='cn')
    
    def speak_en(self, text):
        """英文朗读"""
        self.speak(text, lang='en')
    
    def save_audio(self, text, filename):
        """保存音频"""
        self.engine.save_to_file(text, filename)
        self.engine.runAndWait()

# 🚀 使用示例
assistant = VoiceAssistant()

assistant.speak_cn("你好，我是你的智能语音助手！")
assistant.speak_en("Hello, I am your voice assistant!")
assistant.save_audio("测试保存", "test.mp3")

import pyttsx3

def read_file(filepath, lang='cn'):
    """朗读文本文件"""
    try:
        with open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            text = f.read()
        
        engine = pyttsx3.init()
        voices = engine.getProperty('voices')
        
        voice_id = voices[1].id if lang == 'cn' else voices[0].id
        engine.setProperty('voice', voice_id)
        engine.setProperty('rate', 150)
        
        engine.say(text)
        engine.runAndWait()
        
        print(f"✅ 已朗读文件: {filepath}")
        
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print(f"❌ 文件不存在: {filepath}")

# 使用
read_file("article.txt", lang='cn')

import pyttsx3
import time

def voice_alarm(hour, minute, message):
    """语音闹钟"""
    engine = pyttsx3.init()
    engine.setProperty('rate', 180)
    engine.setProperty('volume', 1.0)
    
    while True:
        now = time.localtime()
        if now.tm_hour == hour and now.tm_min == minute:
            engine.say(f"闹钟响了！{message}")
            engine.runAndWait()
            break
        time.sleep(30)  # 每30秒检查一次

# 设置早上7:30的闹钟
voice_alarm(7, 30, "起床啦！新的一天开始了！")

pip install pyttsx3==2.90

import pyttsx3

engine = pyttsx3.init()

# 🔑 关键：手动设置语音
voices = engine.getProperty('voices')
engine.setProperty('voice', voices[0].id)

engine.say("测试成功")
engine.runAndWait()

pip uninstall pyttsx3 -y
pip install pyttsx3==2.90
pip install pypiwin32