使用Python将Excel转换为HTML的代码详解

pip install spire.xls.free

from spire.xls import Workbook, ExcelVersion
outputFile = "SalesReport.xlsx"
# 创建一个新的工作簿
workbook = Workbook()
sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]
sheet.Name = "Q1销售业绩"
# 写入表头
headers = ["销售人员", "第一季度", "第二季度", "第三季度", "第四季度", "年度总计"]
for col, header in enumerate(headers, start=1):
    sheet.Range[1, col].Text = header
    sheet.Range[1, col].Style.Font.IsBold = True
# 写入示例数据
sales_data = [
    ["张三", 125000, 138000, 142000, 156000, 561000],
    ["李四", 98000, 112000, 125000, 134000, 469000],
    ["王五", 145000, 152000, 168000, 175000, 640000],
    ["赵六", 87000, 95000, 102000, 118000, 402000],
]
for row, data in enumerate(sales_data, start=2):
    for col, value in enumerate(data, start=1):
        if isinstance(value, str):
            sheet.Range[row, col].Value = value
        else:
            sheet.Range[row, col].NumberValue = value
            sheet.Range[row, col].Style.NumberFormat = "#,##0"
# 自动调整列宽
sheet.Range.AutoFitColumns()
# 保存 Excel 文件
workbook.SaveToFile(outputFile, ExcelVersion.Version2013)
workbook.Dispose()
print("Excel 文件已创建：SalesReport.xlsx")

from spire.xls import Workbook, HTMLOptions
inputFile = "SalesReport.xlsx"
outputFile = "SalesReport_Sheet.html"
# 加载 Excel 文件
workbook = Workbook()
workbook.LoadFromFile(inputFile)
# 获取第一个工作表
sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]
# 创建 HTML 选项并设置图片嵌入
options = HTMLOptions()
options.ImageEmbedded = True
# 将工作表转换为 HTML
sheet.SaveToHtml(outputFile)
workbook.Dispose()
print("工作表已转换为 HTML：SalesReport_Sheet.html")

from spire.xls import Workbook
inputFile = "MultiSheetReport.xlsx"
outputFile = "MultiSheetReport.html"
# 创建包含多个工作表的 Excel 文件
workbook = Workbook()
# 第一个工作表 - 销售数据
sheet1 = workbook.Worksheets[0]
sheet1.Name = "销售数据"
sheet1.Range["A1"].Text = "产品名称"
sheet1.Range["B1"].Text = "销量"
sheet1.Range["C1"].Text = "销售额"
sheet1.Range["A2"].Text = "笔记本电脑"
sheet1.Range["B2"].NumberValue = 1250
sheet1.Range["C2"].NumberValue = 6250000
sheet1.Range["A3"].Text = "平板电脑"
sheet1.Range["B3"].NumberValue = 890
sheet1.Range["C3"].NumberValue = 2670000
# 第二个工作表 - 库存数据
sheet2 = workbook.Worksheets.Add("库存数据")
sheet2.Range["A1"].Text = "产品名称"
sheet2.Range["B1"].Text = "库存数量"
sheet2.Range["C1"].Text = "仓库位置"
sheet2.Range["A2"].Text = "笔记本电脑"
sheet2.Range["B2"].NumberValue = 350
sheet2.Range["C2"].Text = "A区-01"
sheet2.Range["A3"].Text = "平板电脑"
sheet2.Range["B3"].NumberValue = 280
sheet2.Range["C3"].Text = "B区-03"
# 保存多工作表 Excel 文件
workbook.SaveToFile(inputFile, ExcelVersion.Version2013)
workbook.Dispose()
# 重新加载并转换为 HTML
workbook = Workbook()
workbook.LoadFromFile(inputFile)
# 将整个工作簿转换为 HTML（包含所有工作表）
workbook.SaveToHtml(outputFile)
workbook.Dispose()
print("整个工作簿已转换为 HTML：MultiSheetReport.html")

from spire.xls import Workbook, HTMLOptions, Stream
inputFile = "SalesReport.xlsx"
outputFile = "SalesReport_Stream.html"
# 加载 Excel 文件
workbook = Workbook()
workbook.LoadFromFile(inputFile)
# 获取第一个工作表
sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]
# 设置 HTML 选项
options = HTMLOptions()
options.ImageEmbedded = True
# 创建输出流并转换
fileStream = Stream(outputFile)
sheet.SaveToHtml(fileStream, options)
fileStream.Close()
workbook.Dispose()
print("已通过流式输出转换为 HTML：SalesReport_Stream.html")

from spire.xls import Workbook, ExcelVersion, HTMLOptions
from datetime import datetime
def generate_sales_report():
    """生成销售报表并转换为 HTML"""
    # 创建工作报告
    workbook = Workbook()
    sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]
    sheet.Name = f"{datetime.now().strftime('%Y年%m月')}销售报表"
    # 写入报表标题
    sheet.Range["A1"].Text = "月度销售业绩报表"
    sheet.Range["A1"].Style.Font.Size = 16
    sheet.Range["A1"].Style.Font.IsBold = True
    sheet.Range["A1"].Style.HorizontalAlignment = 1  # 居中对齐
    # 合并单元格作为标题
    sheet.Range["A1:F1"].Merge()
    # 写入表头
    headers = ["销售人员", "产品类别", "销售数量", "单价(元)", "销售额(元)", "完成率"]
    for col, header in enumerate(headers, start=1):
        cell = sheet.Range[3, col]
        cell.Text = header
        cell.Style.Font.IsBold = True
        cell.Style.Color = Color.get_LightBlue()
    # 模拟销售数据
    sales_data = [
        ["张三", "笔记本电脑", 45, 5500, 247500, 0.92],
        ["张三", "平板电脑", 32, 3200, 102400, 0.88],
        ["李四", "笔记本电脑", 38, 5500, 209000, 0.85],
        ["李四", "平板电脑", 28, 3200, 89600, 0.80],
        ["王五", "笔记本电脑", 52, 5500, 286000, 0.95],
        ["王五", "平板电脑", 41, 3200, 131200, 0.91],
    ]
    # 写入数据行
    for row_idx, data in enumerate(sales_data, start=4):
        for col_idx, value in enumerate(data, start=1):
            cell = sheet.Range[row_idx, col_idx]
            if isinstance(value, str):
                cell.Value = value
            elif isinstance(value, float):
                cell.NumberValue = value
                cell.Style.NumberFormat = "0%"
            else:
                cell.NumberValue = value
                if col_idx >= 4:  # 金额列
                    cell.Style.NumberFormat = "#,##0"
    # 计算总计行
    total_row = len(sales_data) + 4
    sheet.Range[total_row, 1].Text = "合计"
    sheet.Range[total_row, 1].Style.Font.IsBold = True
    # 自动调整列宽
    sheet.Range.AutoFitColumns()
    # 保存 Excel 文件
    excel_file = f"Sales_Report_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d')}.xlsx"
    workbook.SaveToFile(excel_file, ExcelVersion.Version2013)
    # 转换为 HTML
    html_file = f"Sales_Report_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d')}.html"
    options = HTMLOptions()
    options.ImageEmbedded = True
    sheet.SaveToHtml(html_file, options)
    workbook.Dispose()
    print(f"Excel 报表已生成：{excel_file}")
    print(f"HTML 报表已生成：{html_file}")
    return html_file
# 执行报表生成
generate_sales_report()