docker简单安装部署mysql并配置远程连接

docker pull mysql

docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --name mysql -v /home/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql -v /home/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /home/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -v /home/mysql/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=my_password mysql

[mysqld]
user=mysql
character-set-server=utf8mb4
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
secure_file_priv=/var/lib/mysql
expire_logs_days=7
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
max_connections=1000
[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

# 删除容器
docker rm -f mysql
# 重新创建
x docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --name mysql -v /home/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql -v /home/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /home/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -v /home/mysql/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=my_password mysql
# 重启容器
docker restart mysql

docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash # 进入mysql容器终端
mysql -uroot -proot # 如果提示密码错误 尝试不加密码 mysql -uroot
use mysql;
alter USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码';
update user set host = "%" where user='root';
flush privileges;