Docker安装配置Oracle详细步骤记录(以作持久化处理)

 docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g
 docker images

#启动临时容器获取初始化数据
docker run -d --name test --restart unless-stopped \
-p 1521:1521 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g
mkdir -p /home/data/oracle/
docker cp test:/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/ /home/data/oracle/
cd /home/data/oracle/oradata/
#把文件赋权给容器内Oracle用户
chown -R 500.500 helowin 
#启动容器
docker rm -f test
docker run -d --name oracle11g --restart unless-stopped \
-v /home/data/oracle/oradata/helowin:/home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/helowin \
-p 1521:1521 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g

#以root用户进入容器
docker exec -it -u root 《自己的容器ID或者名称》 bash

vi /etc/profile

# oracle home目录
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/prouct/11.2.0/dbhome_2   
# oracle 服务名或者 SID名，要记住这个名字helowin，它是naivcat或者DBeaver登录的重要选项
export ORACLE_SID=helowin     
# oracle环境变量
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
# 字符集和中文乱码问题
export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"

source /etc/profile

ln -s $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /usr/bin

su - oracle
sqlplus /nolog  
conn /as sysdba  
alter user system identified by system;--修改system用户账号密码；
alter user sys identified by system;--修改sys用户账号密码；
create user test identified by test; -- 创建内部管理员账号密码；
grant connect,resource,dba to test; --将dba权限授权给内部管理员账号和密码；
ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED; --修改密码规则策略为密码永不过期；
alter system set processes=1000 scope=spfile; --修改数据库最大连接数据；

rm -rf /home/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/helowin/control02.ctl
cp /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/helowin/control01.ctl /home/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/helowin/control02.ctl
sqlplus / as sysdba          # 以 dba 身份连接 oracle 数据库
shutdown immediate           # 关闭数据库实例（这里会报错，不用管）
startup    

sqlplus / as sysdba
shutdown immediate; --关闭数据库

# 调整字符集
# 启动数据库mount，
startup mount 
ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;
ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0; 
ALTER SYSTEM SET AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0; 
# 启动数据库
alter database open;
# 修改数据库
ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK; 
ALTER DATABASE character set INTERNAL_USE ZHS16GBK; 

# 重新启动数据库
shutdown immediate; 
startup; --启动数据库

# 查询字符集
select userenv ('language')  from dual;
exit：退出软链接

find / | grep /network/admin #查找属于自己的oracle监听配置文件目录
vi /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2/network/admin/tnsnames.ora  #此处应是上一步查询出来的地址
vi /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2/network/admin/listener.ora  #同上

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))  # localhost:1521
    )
  )
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /home/oracle/app/oracle

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER_HELOWIN =
  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = loaclhost)(PORT = 1521))

HELOWIN =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = helowin)  
    )
  )

exit#退出容器
systemctl restart docker.service#重启服务
docker start 《自己的容器id/名》#重启容器
docker exec -it -u root 《自己的容器id/名称》 bash#重新进入容器
su - oracle#切换oracle账户
sqlplus / as sysdba #登入数据库
SQL>alter system register;#强制重新注册实例
SQL>quit#退出数据库
lsnrctl reload#在容器内重启监听
lsnrctl status#查看监听服务状态