如何解决IDEA无法连接docker中的数据库的问题

datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: 'jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/user?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false&verifyServerCertificate=false'
    username: root
    password: '123456'
    druid:
      initialSize: 50
      minIdle: 50
      maxActive: 300
      maxWait: 60000
      timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
      minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
      validationQuery: SELECT user()
      testWhileIdle: true
      testOnBorrow: false
      testOnReturn: false
      poolPreparedStatements: true
      connection-properties: druid.stat.mergeSql:true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis:5000

<dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.20</version>
</dependency>

dockerfile:
FROM mysql:5.7.25

grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by 't$>9MJ4q' with grant option;
flush privileges;

docker exec -it 容器id /bin/bash

docker ps -a

mysql -uroot -p  

use mysql

update user set password_expired = "Y"where user="root";

ALTER USER'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '自己的数据库密码';

mysql -h 192.168.5.130 -uroot -p -P 3306 //192.168.5.130为自己的虚拟机ip