使用Docker容器运行Oracle数据库方式

services:
  oracle:
    image: container-registry.oracle.com/database/enterprise:19.3.0.0
    container_name: oracledb
    ports:
      - 1521:1521
      - 5500:5500
    volumes:
      - ./oracle/oradata:/opt/oracle/oradata
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      ORACLE_SID: orcl
      ORACLE_PWD: oracle123456
      ENABLE_ARCHIVELOG: true
    logging:
      driver: "json-file"
      options:
        max-size: "1g"
        max-file: "20"

docker run -d --name oracledb \
 -p 1521:1521 -p 5500:5500 \
 -e ORACLE_SID=orcl \
 -e ORACLE_PWD=oracle123456 \
 -e ENABLE_ARCHIVELOG=true \
 -v /opt/soft/oracle/oradata:/opt/oracle/oradata \
container-registry.oracle.com/database/enterprise:19.3.0.0

Parameters:
 --name:                 The name of the container (default: auto generated
 -p:                     The port mapping of the host port to the container port.
                         Two ports are exposed: 1521 (Oracle Listener), 5500 (OEM Express)
 -e ORACLE_SID:          The Oracle Database SID that should be used (default:ORCLCDB)
 -e ORACLE_PDB:          The Oracle Database PDB name that should be used (default: ORCLPDB1)
 -e ORACLE_PWD:          The Oracle Database SYS, SYSTEM and PDBADMIN password (default: auto generated)
 -e INIT_SGA_SIZE:       The total memory in MB that should be used for all SGA components (optional)
 -e INIT_PGA_SIZE:       The target aggregate PGA memory in MB that should be used for all server processes attached to the instance (optional)
 -e ORACLE_EDITION:      The Oracle Database Edition (enterprise/standard, default: enterprise)
 -e ORACLE_CHARACTERSET: The character set to use when creating the database (default: AL32UTF8)
 -e ENABLE_ARCHIVELOG:   To enable archive log mode when creating the database (default: false). Supported 19.3 onwards.
 -v /opt/oracle/oradata
                         The data volume to use for the database. Has to be writable by the Unix "oracle" (uid: 54321) user inside the container
                         If omitted the database will not be persisted over container recreation.
 -v /opt/oracle/scripts/startup | /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/startup
                         Optional: A volume with custom scripts to be run after database startup.
                         For further details see the "Running scripts after setup and on
                         startup" section below.
 -v /opt/oracle/scripts/setup | /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/setup
                         Optional: A volume with custom scripts to be run after database setup.
                         For further details see the "Running scripts after setup and on startup" section below.

$ docker exec -it <oracle-db> sqlplus / as sysdba
$ docker exec -it <oracle-db> sqlplus sys/<your_password>@<your_SID> as sysdba
$ docker exec -it <oracle-db> sqlplus system/<your_password>@<your_SID>
$ docker exec -it <oracle-db> sqlplus pdbadmin/<your_password>@<your_PDBname>

$ docker exec <oracle-db> ./setPassword.sh <your_password>