docker运行可登录的gerrit容器及遇到问题解决方案

  docker run -d --name gerrit \
     -p 8082:8080   \
     -p 29418:29418   \
     -v /home/bing/docker/gerrit/data:/var/gerrit/review_site   \
     -v /home/bing/docker/gerrit/etc:/var/gerrit/etc   \
     -v /home/bing/docker/gerrit/git:/var/gerrit/git   \
     -v /home/bing/docker/gerrit/index:/var/gerrit/index \
     -v /home/bing/docker/gerrit/cache:/var/gerrit/cache   \
     -v /home/bing/docker/gerrit/logs:/var/gerrit/logs   \
     -e GERRIT_INIT_ARGS="--install-plugin=download-commands"\
     gerritcodereview/gerrit:latest

Configuration Error
Check the HTTP server's authentication settings.
The HTTP server did not provide the username in the Authorization header when it forwarded the request to Gerrit Code Review.
If the HTTP server is Apache HTTPd, check the proxy configuration includes an authorization directive with the proper location, ensuring it ends with '/':
<VirtualHost 10.211.55.6:8082>
    ServerName 10.211.55.6
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyVia Off
    ProxyPreserveHost On
    <Proxy *>
          Order deny,allow
          Allow from all
    </Proxy>
    <Location /login/>
      AuthType Basic
      AuthName "Gerrit Code Review"
      Require valid-user
      ...
    </Location>
    AllowEncodedSlashes On
    ProxyPass / http://.../ nodecode
</VirtualHost>

# 假设你的容器名字叫 gerrit，如果是其他名字请自行替换
docker exec -it gerrit vi /var/gerrit/etc/gerrit.config

[auth]
    type = DEVELOPMENT_BECOME_ANY_ACCOUNT
    # 如果底下有 logoutUrl 这一行，建议注释掉或者删掉
    # logoutUrl =

docker restart gerrit

version: '3'
services:
  gerrit:
    image: gerritci/gerrit:latest
    ports:
      - "8081:8080"  # 内部通讯端口，不对外开放
    volumes:
      - gerrit-volume:/var/gerrit
    environment:
      - CANONICAL_WEB_URL=http://10.211.55.6:8082/
  nginx:
    image: nginx:alpine
    ports:
      - "8082:80"  # 对外访问端口
    volumes:
      - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro
      # 下面这个 .htpasswd 文件需要用 htpasswd 工具生成，包含用户名和加密密码
      - ./htpasswd:/etc/nginx/.htpasswd:ro 
    depends_on:
      - gerrit
volumes:
  gerrit-volume:

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name 10.211.55.6;
        # 开启基础认证
        auth_basic "Gerrit Code Review";
        auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd;
        location / {
            # 反向代理到 Gerrit 容器
            proxy_pass http://gerrit:8080;
            # 关键设置：把 Nginx 认证后的用户名传给 Gerrit
            # 默认 Gerrit 的 HTTP 认证模式也是看这个 header
            proxy_set_header Authorization ""; 
            proxy_set_header X-Remote-User $remote_user; 
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
        }
    }
}

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apache2-utils

sudo yum install httpd-tools

# -c 表示创建文件
# admin 是用户名
# 执行后会提示你输入两次密码
htpasswd -c .htpasswd admin

# 没有 -c，表示追加
htpasswd .htpasswd user2

# -n 表示不更新文件，直接输出到屏幕
htpasswd -nb admin mypassword123
# 输出结果类似：admin:$apr1$l3sxc1$W8wY8nG...

docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/app httpd:alpine htpasswd -bc /app/.htpasswd admin your_password

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name 10.211.55.6;
    # 开启认证
    auth_basic "Gerrit Code Review";
    # 指定刚才生成的文件路径
    auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd; 
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://gerrit:8080;
        # ... 其他配置
    }
}

htpasswd -bc .htpasswd admin 123456

docker-compose up -d