Linux下安装配置nginx详解

#rz 

[root@vw010001135067 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@vw010001135067 local]# tar -zvxf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

[root@vw010001135067 local]# cd nginx-1.10.2
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure

checking for OS
 + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... not found

./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis gcc
gcc:

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum -y install gcc

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis gcc
gcc: /usr/bin/gcc /usr/lib/gcc /usr/libexec/gcc /usr/share/man/man1/gcc.1.gz

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure
checking for OS
 + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
......
checking for PCRE library ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum install pcre-devel

error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

yum install zlib-devel

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure
checking for OS
 + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) (GCC) 
.......
Configuration summary
 + using system PCRE library
 + OpenSSL library is not used
 + md5: using system crypto library
 + sha1: using system crypto library
 + using system zlib library

 nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
 nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
 nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
 nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
 nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
 nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
 nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
 nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
 nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
 nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
 nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
 nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
 nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum install openssl openssl-devel 
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# install perl-Digest-SHA1.x86_64

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --with-http_ssl_module

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# make
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# make install

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# vi /etc/profile

#nginx configure
export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx-1.10.2
export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/local/nginx

#nginx configure
export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx
export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin

[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# source /etc/profile

[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.10.2

[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx
[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -c conf/nginx.conf

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid  logs/nginx.pid;


events {
 worker_connections 1024;#最大连接数，默认为512
 accept_mutex on; #设置网路连接序列化，防止惊群现象发生，默认为on
 multi_accept on; #设置一个进程是否同时接受多个网络连接，默认为off
 #use epoll;  #事件驱动模型，select|poll|kqueue|epoll|resig|/dev/poll|eventport 
}


http {
 #文件扩展名与文件类型映射表
 include  mime.types;

 #默认文件类型，默认为text/plain 
 default_type application/octet-stream;

 #自定义格式
 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 

 #combined为日志格式的默认值
 access_log logs/access.log main;

 #允许sendfile方式传输文件，默认为off，可以在http块，server块，location块
 sendfile  on;
 sendfile_max_chunk 100k; #每个进程每次调用传输数量不能大于设定的值，默认为0，即不设上限。

 #tcp_nopush  on;

 #连接超时时间，默认为75s，可以在http，server，location块。
 keepalive_timeout 65;

 #gzip on;

 upstream upload {
  server 10.1.29.15:8080;
 }

 error_page 404 https://www.baidu.com; #错误页

 server {
  keepalive_requests 120; #单连接请求上限次数。
  listen  80; #监听端口
  server_name localhost; #监听地址 

  #charset koi8-r;

  #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

  location ~ ^.*?/upload/[^/]*?$ {
   proxy_connect_timeout 15;
   proxy_send_timeout 15;
   proxy_read_timeout 15;
   proxy_set_header Host $host;
   proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
   proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
   proxy_set_header Connection "";
   proxy_pass http://upload; #请求转向upload 定义的服务器列表
   client_max_body_size 1024m;
} 
 }
}

[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -s reload