Shell 数组与关联数组详解及实例代码

xiaosi@Qunar:~$ a=(1 2 3)
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo $a
1
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ a=("yoona" "lucy" "tom")
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo $a
yoona

xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${#a[@]}
3
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${#a[*]}
3

xiaosi@Qunar:~$ array=("yoona" "lucy" "tom")
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${array[0]}
yoona
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${array[1]}
lucy
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${array[*]}
yoona lucy tom
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${array[@]}
yoona lucy tom

xiaosi@Qunar:~$ array=("yoona" "lucy" "tom")
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${array[2]}
tom
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ array[2]=lily
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${array[2]}
lily

xiaosi@Qunar:~$ array=("yoona" "lucy" "tom")
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ unset array[1]
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${array[*]}
yoona tom
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ unset array
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${array[*]}
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ 

xiaosi@Qunar:~$ array=(yoona lucy tom)
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${array[*]}
yoona lucy tom
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${array[*]:1:2}
lucy tom
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${array[@]:0:1}
yoona

xiaosi@Qunar:~$ array=(yoona lucy tom)
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${array[@]/lucy/lily}
yoona lily tom
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${array[@]}
yoona lucy tom

xiaosi@Qunar:~$ declare -A assArray

xiaosi@Qunar:~$ assArray=([lucy]=beijing [yoona]=shanghai)
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${assArray[lucy]}
beijing

xiaosi@Qunar:~$ assArray[lily]=shandong
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ assArray[sunny]=xian
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${assArray[sunny]}
xian
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${assArray[lily]}
shandong

xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${!assArray[*]}
lily yoona sunny lucy
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ echo ${!assArray[@]}
lily yoona sunny lucy

#! /bin/bash
declare -A cityArray
cityArray=([yoona]=beijing [lucy]=shanghai [lily]=shandong)
for key in ${!cityArray[*]}
do
 echo "${key} come from ${cityArray[$key]}"
done

xiaosi@Qunar:~/company/sh$ bash array.sh 
lily come from shandong
yoona come from beijing
lucy come from shanghai