java 中modCount 详解及源码分析

private abstract class HashIterator<E> implements Iterator<E> {
    Entry<K,V> next;    // next entry to return
    int expectedModCount;  // For fast-fail
    int index;       // current slot
    Entry<K,V> current;   // current entry

    HashIterator() {
      expectedModCount = modCount;
      if (size > 0) { // advance to first entry
        Entry[] t = table;
        while (index < t.length && (next = t[index++]) == null)
          ;
      }
    }

    public final boolean hasNext() {
      return next != null;
    }

    final Entry<K,V> nextEntry() {
      if (modCount != expectedModCount)
        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
      Entry<K,V> e = next;
      if (e == null)
        throw new NoSuchElementException();

      if ((next = e.next) == null) {
        Entry[] t = table;
        while (index < t.length && (next = t[index++]) == null)
          ;
      }
      current = e;
      return e;
    }

    public void remove() {
      if (current == null)
        throw new IllegalStateException();
      if (modCount != expectedModCount)
        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
      Object k = current.key;
      current = null;
      HashMap.this.removeEntryForKey(k);
      expectedModCount = modCount;
    }
  }