java 中模拟TCP传输的客户端和服务端实例详解

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

    // 1、创建客户端的Socket服务
    Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.1.100", 10002);

    // 2、获取Socket流中输入流
    OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();

    // 3、使用输出流将指定的数据写出去
    out.write("TCP is coming !".getBytes());

    // 4、关闭Socket服务
    socket.close();
  }
}

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

    // 1、创建客户端对象
    ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10002);

    // 2、获取连接过来的客户端对象
    Socket s = ss.accept();

    String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

    // 3、通过Socket对象获取输入流，读取客户端发来的数据
    InputStream in = s.getInputStream();

    byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

    int len = in.read(buf);
    String text = new String(buf, 0, len);
    System.out.println(ip + ":" + text);

  // 4、关闭资源
    s.close();
    ss.close();
  }
}

/**
*优化TCP传输的客户端
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ClientUpdate {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

    Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.1.100", 10002);

    OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();

    out.write("tcp!".getBytes());

    // 读取服务端返回的数据，使用Socket读取流
    InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
    byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

    int len = in.read(buf);

    String text = new String(buf, 0, len);

    System.out.println(text);

    socket.close();
  }
}

/**
*优化TCP传输的服务端
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerUpdate {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

    // 1、创建服务端对象
    ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10002);

    // 2、获取连接过来的客户端对象
    Socket s = ss.accept(); //accept方式为阻塞式方法

    String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

    // 3、通过Socket对象获取输入流，要读取客户端发来的数据
    InputStream in = s.getInputStream();

    byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

    int len = in.read(buf);
    String text = new String(buf, 0, len);
    System.out.println(ip + ":" + text);

    // 使用客户端的Socket对象的输出流给客户端返回数据
    OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();
    out.write("收到".getBytes());

    s.close();
    ss.close();
  }
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TransClient {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    /**
     * 思路：创建客户端
     * 1、创建Socket客户端对象
     * 2、获取键盘录入的数据
     * 3、将录入的信息发送给Socket输出流
     * 4、读取服务端的数据并返回的大写数据
     */

    // 1、创建Socket客户端对象
    Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.100", 10004);

    // 2、获取键盘录入
    BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

    // 3、Socket输出流
    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(), true);

    // 4、Socket输入流，读取服务端的数据并返回的大写数据
    BufferedReader bufIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

    String line = null;

    while ((line = bufr.readLine()) != null) {

      if ("over".equals(line))
        break;
      out.println(line);

      // 读取服务端返回的一行大写数据
      String upperStr = bufIn.readLine();
      System.out.println(upperStr);
    }
    s.close();
  }
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TransServer {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    /**
     * 思路：创建服务端
     * 1、创建SeverSocket客户端对象
     * 2、获取Socket流
     * 3、通过Socket， 读取客户端发过来的需要转换的数据
     * 4、显示在控制台上
     * 5、将数据转换成大写返回给客户端
     */

    // 1、创建SeverSocket对象
    ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10004);

    // 2、获取Socket对象
    Socket s = ss.accept();

    // 获取IP地址
    String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
    System.out.println(ip + "......connected");

    // 3、获取Socket读取流，并装饰
    BufferedReader bufIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

    // 4、获取Socket的输出流，并装饰
    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(), true);

    String line = null;
    while ((line = bufIn.readLine()) != null) {
      System.out.println(line);
      out.println(line.toUpperCase());
    }

    s.close();
    ss.close();
  }
}