详解Spring全局异常处理的三种方式

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.balbala.mvc.web"})
public class WebMVCConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
 @Bean
  public SimpleMappingExceptionResolver simpleMappingExceptionResolver()
  {
    SimpleMappingExceptionResolver b = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
    Properties mappings = new Properties();
    mappings.put("org.springframework.web.servlet.PageNotFound", "page-404");
    mappings.put("org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException", "data-access");
    mappings.put("org.springframework.transaction.TransactionException", "transaction-Failure");
    b.setExceptionMappings(mappings);
    return b;
  }
}

package com.athena.common.handler;
import com.athena.common.constants.ResponseCode;
import com.athena.common.exception.AthenaException;
import com.athena.common.http.RspMsg;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/** 
 * Created by sam on 15/4/14. 
 */
public class GlobalHandlerExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {  
 private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalHandlerExceptionResolver.class);         
  /**   
  * 在这里处理所有得异常信息   
  */  
  @Override  
  public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest req,                     HttpServletResponse resp, Object o, Exception ex) {  
    ex.printStackTrace();   
    if (ex instanceof AthenaException) {  
      //AthenaException为一个自定义异常
      ex.printStackTrace();     
      printWrite(ex.toString(), resp);   
      return new ModelAndView(); 
    }  
    //RspMsg为一个自定义处理异常信息的类 
    //ResponseCode为一个自定义错误码的接口
    RspMsg unknownException = null;   
    if (ex instanceof NullPointerException) {    
      unknownException = new RspMsg(ResponseCode.CODE_UNKNOWN, "业务判空异常", null);
    } else {     
      unknownException = new RspMsg(ResponseCode.CODE_UNKNOWN, ex.getMessage(), null);    }   
      printWrite(unknownException.toString(), resp);  
      return new ModelAndView();  
  } 

  /**   
  * 将错误信息添加到response中   
  *   
  * @param msg   
  * @param response   
  * @throws IOException   
  */  
  public static void printWrite(String msg, HttpServletResponse response) {   
     try {      
       PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();    
       pw.write(msg);    
       pw.flush();    
       pw.close();   
     } catch (Exception e) {     
       e.printStackTrace();   
     }  
  }
}

import com.athena.common.handler.GlobalHandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import com.athena.common.handler.GlobalHandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
/** 
 * Created by sam on 15/4/14. 
 */
public class WebSpringMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

  @Bean
  public GlobalHandlerExceptionResolver globalHandlerExceptionResolver() {
   return new GlobalHandlerExceptionResolver();
  }
}

package com.balabala.poet.base.spring;
import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
import com.raiyee.poet.base.exception.MessageException;
import com.raiyee.poet.base.utils.Ajax;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;

public class BaseGlobalExceptionHandler {  
   protected static final Logger logger = null;  
   protected static final String DEFAULT_ERROR_MESSAGE = "系统忙，请稍后再试"; 

   protected ModelAndView handleError(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp, Exception e, String viewName, HttpStatus status) throws Exception {  
     if (AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(e.getClass(), ResponseStatus.class) != null)    
     throw e;   
     String errorMsg = e instanceof MessageException ? e.getMessage() : DEFAULT_ERROR_MESSAGE;    
     String errorStack = Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e);  

     getLogger().error("Request: {} raised {}", req.getRequestURI(), errorStack);    
     if (Ajax.isAjax(req)) {    
       return handleAjaxError(rsp, errorMsg, status);  
     }    
     return handleViewError(req.getRequestURL().toString(), errorStack, errorMsg, viewName); 
   }  

   protected ModelAndView handleViewError(String url, String errorStack, String errorMessage, String viewName) {    
     ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();    
     mav.addObject("exception", errorStack);    
     mav.addObject("url", url);   
     mav.addObject("message", errorMessage); 
     mav.addObject("timestamp", new Date());    
     mav.setViewName(viewName);  
     return mav;  
    }  

   protected ModelAndView handleAjaxError(HttpServletResponse rsp, String errorMessage, HttpStatus status) throws IOException {    
      rsp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");    
      rsp.setStatus(status.value());   
      PrintWriter writer = rsp.getWriter();
      writer.write(errorMessage);    
      writer.flush();    
      return null;  
   }  

   public Logger getLogger() {    
      return LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaseGlobalExceptionHandler.class);
   } 
}

package com.balabala.poet.base.spring;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.NoHandlerFoundException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler extends BaseGlobalExceptionHandler {  

   //比如404的异常就会被这个方法捕获
   @ExceptionHandler(NoHandlerFoundException.class)  
   @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)  
    public ModelAndView handle404Error(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp, Exception e) throws Exception {  
       return handleError(req, rsp, e, "error-front", HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);  
    }  

   //500的异常会被这个方法捕获
   @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)   
   @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) 
   public ModelAndView handleError(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp, Exception e) throws Exception { 
       return handleError(req, rsp, e, "error-front", HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); 
   }  

   //TODO 你也可以再写一个方法来捕获你的自定义异常
   //TRY NOW!!!

   @Override  
   public Logger getLogger() {   
      return LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);  
   }

 }