C++中 STL list详解及简单实例

#include "stdafx.h" 
#include <iostream> 
#include <list> 
#include <iterator> 
#include <algorithm> 
using namespace std; 
const int num[5] = {1,3,2,4,5}; 
bool status(const int & value) 
{ 
 return value>6?true:false; 
} 
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) 
{ 
 list<int> list1; 
 copy(num,num+5,back_insert_iterator<list<int>>(list1)); 
 copy(list1.begin(),list1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," ")); 
 cout<<endl; 
 list1.sort(greater<int>());//5 4 3 2 1 
 copy(list1.begin(),list1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," ")); 
 cout<<endl; 
 list<int>::iterator it = list1.begin(); 
 while (it != list1.end()) 
 { 
  (*it) += 2; 
  it++; 
 } 
 //7 6 5 4 3 
 list<int>::reverse_iterator re_it = list1.rbegin(); 
 cout<<"从后向前输出: "; 
 while (re_it != list1.rend()) 
 { 
  cout<<*re_it<<" "; 
  re_it++; 
 } 
 cout<<endl; 
 list1.reverse();// 3 4 5 6 7 
 list1.push_back(8);//3 4 5 6 7 8 
 list1.pop_front();//4 5 6 7 8 
 list1.remove(6);//4 5 7 8 
 list1.remove_if(status);// 4 5 
 list1.resize(4);// 4 5 0 0 
 list1.resize(6,1);// 4 5 0 0 1 1 
 list1.unique();//4 5 0 1 
 copy(list1.begin(),list1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," ")); 
 cout<<endl; 
 list1.clear(); 
 cout<<"当前list1含有元素个数："<<list1.size()<<endl; 
 list1.push_back(7);//list1:7 
 list<int> list2(3,2);//2 2 2 
 list2.merge(list1,greater<int>());//list2: 7 2 2 2 
 list2.insert(++list2.begin(),3);//list2: 7 3 2 2 2 
 list2.swap(list1);//list1:7 3 2 2 2 list2:empty 
 list1.erase(++list1.begin(),list1.end());// 7 
 copy(list1.begin(),list1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," ")); 
 cout<<endl; 
 system("pause"); 
}