Java 网络编程socket编程等详解

// 文件名 GreetingClient.java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class GreetingClient
{
 public static void main(String [] args)
 {
  String serverName = args[0];
  int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
  try
  {
   System.out.println("Connecting to " + serverName
        + " on port " + port);
   Socket client = new Socket(serverName, port);
   System.out.println("Just connected to "
      + client.getRemoteSocketAddress());
   OutputStream outToServer = client.getOutputStream();
   DataOutputStream out =
      new DataOutputStream(outToServer);
 
   out.writeUTF("Hello from "
      + client.getLocalSocketAddress());
   InputStream inFromServer = client.getInputStream();
   DataInputStream in =
      new DataInputStream(inFromServer);
   System.out.println("Server says " + in.readUTF());
   client.close();
  }catch(IOException e)
  {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}

// 文件名 GreetingServer.java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class GreetingServer extends Thread
{
 private ServerSocket serverSocket;
 
 public GreetingServer(int port) throws IOException
 {
  serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
  serverSocket.setSoTimeout(10000);
 }
 public void run()
 {
  while(true)
  {
   try
   {
   System.out.println("Waiting for client on port " +
   serverSocket.getLocalPort() + "...");
   Socket server = serverSocket.accept();
   System.out.println("Just connected to "
     + server.getRemoteSocketAddress());
   DataInputStream in =
     new DataInputStream(server.getInputStream());
   System.out.println(in.readUTF());
   DataOutputStream out =
     new DataOutputStream(server.getOutputStream());
   out.writeUTF("Thank you for connecting to "
    + server.getLocalSocketAddress() + "\nGoodbye!");
   server.close();
   }catch(SocketTimeoutException s)
   {
   System.out.println("Socket timed out!");
   break;
   }catch(IOException e)
   {
   e.printStackTrace();
   break;
   }
  }
 }
 public static void main(String [] args)
 {
  int port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
  try
  {
   Thread t = new GreetingServer(port);
   t.start();
  }catch(IOException e)
  {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}

$ java GreetingServer 6066
Waiting for client on port 6066...

$ java GreetingClient localhost 6066
Connecting to localhost on port 6066
Just connected to localhost/127.0.0.1:6066
Server says Thank you for connecting to /127.0.0.1:6066
Goodbye!