java中重写equals()方法的同时要重写hashcode()方法(详解)

import java.util.*;

public class HelloWorld {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    /*
    Collection c = new HashSet();
    c.add("hello");
    c.add(new Name("f1","l1"));
    c.add(new Integer(100));
    c.remove("hello"); 
    c.remove(new Integer(100));
    System.out.println(c.remove(new Name("f1","l1")));
    */
    Name n1 = new Name("01");
    Name n2 = new Name("01");
    
    Collection c = new HashSet();
    c.add(n1);
    System.out.println("------------");
    c.add(n2);
    System.out.println("------------");
    System.out.println(n1.equals(n2));
    System.out.println("------------");
    System.out.println(n1.hashCode());
    System.out.println(n2.hashCode());
    System.out.println(c);
  }


}

class Name {
  private String id;
  public Name(String id) {
    this.id = id; 
  }
  
  public String toString(){
    return this.id;
  }
  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (obj instanceof Name) {
      Name name = (Name) obj;
      System.out.println("equal"+ name.id);
      return (id.equals(name.id));
    }
    return super.equals(obj);
  }
    
  public int hashCode() {
    Name name = (Name) this;
    System.out.println("Hash" + name.id);
    return id.hashCode();
      
  }
}