Java对MySQL数据库进行连接、查询和修改操作方法

import java.sql.*;
public class GetConnection {
  public static void main(String[] args){
    try{
      //调用Class.forName()方法加载驱动程序
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
      System.out.println("成功加载MySQL驱动！");
    }catch(ClassNotFoundException e1){
      System.out.println("找不到MySQL驱动!");
      e1.printStackTrace();
    }
    String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql";  //JDBC的URL  
    //调用DriverManager对象的getConnection()方法，获得一个Connection对象
    Connection conn;
    try {
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,  "root","");
      //创建一个Statement对象
      Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); //创建Statement对象
      System.out.print("成功连接到数据库！");
      stmt.close();
      conn.close();
    } catch (SQLException e){
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

import java.sql.*;
public class SelectTable {
  public static void main(String[] args){
    try{
      //调用Class.forName()方法加载驱动程序
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
      System.out.println("成功加载MySQL驱动！");
      String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/aniu";  //JDBC的URL  
      Connection conn;
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,  "root","");
      Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); //创建Statement对象
      System.out.println("成功连接到数据库！");
      String sql = "select * from stu";  //要执行的SQL
      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);//创建数据对象
        System.out.println("编号"+"\t"+"姓名"+"\t"+"年龄");
        while (rs.next()){
          System.out.print(rs.getInt(1) + "\t");
          System.out.print(rs.getString(2) + "\t");
          System.out.print(rs.getInt(3) + "\t");
          System.out.println();
        }
        rs.close();
        stmt.close();
        conn.close();
      }catch(Exception e)
      {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
  }
}

//修改删除数据
import java.sql.*;
public class UpdateDeleteDemo {
  public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
    try{
      //调用Class.forName()方法加载驱动程序
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
      System.out.println("成功加载MySQL驱动！");
      String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/aniu";  //JDBC的URL  
      Connection conn;
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,  "root","");
      Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); //创建Statement对象
      System.out.println("成功连接到数据库！");
      //查询数据的代码
      String sql = "select * from stu";  //要执行的SQL
      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);//创建数据对象
        System.out.println("编号"+"\t"+"姓名"+"\t"+"年龄");
        while (rs.next()){
          System.out.print(rs.getInt(1) + "\t");
          System.out.print(rs.getString(2) + "\t");
          System.out.print(rs.getInt(3) + "\t");
          System.out.println();
        }
      //修改数据的代码
      String sql2 = "update stu set name=? where number=?";
      PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql2);
      pst.setString(1,"8888");
      pst.setInt(2,198);
      pst.executeUpdate();
      //删除数据的代码
      String sql3 = "delete from stu where number=?";
      pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql3);
      pst.setInt(1,701);
      pst.executeUpdate();
      ResultSet rs2 = stmt.executeQuery(sql);//创建数据对象
      System.out.println("编号"+"\t"+"姓名"+"\t"+"年龄");
      while (rs.next()){
        System.out.print(rs2.getInt(1) + "\t");
        System.out.print(rs2.getString(2) + "\t");
        System.out.print(rs2.getInt(3) + "\t");
        System.out.println();
      }
      rs.close();
      stmt.close();
      conn.close();
      }catch(Exception e)
      {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
  }
}