Android开发之使用SQLite存储数据的方法分析

package org.lxh.service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQueryBuilder;
public class DBService extends SQLiteOpenHelper { //使用SQLiteOpenHelper创建数据库
  public DBService(Context context) {
    super(context, "mldn.db", null, 1);
  }
  public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    String sql="create table student(userid Integer primary key autoincrement,username varchar(30))";  //生成数据库表的sql
    db.execSQL(sql); //生成表
  }
  public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
  }
}

package org.lxh.service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.lxh.vo.Student;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
public class StudentService {
  private DBService db;
  public StudentService(Context context){ //构造方法实例化DBService
    db=new DBService(context);
  }
  public void savePerson(List<Student> stu){
    String sql="insert into student(username) values(?)";
    SQLiteDatabase database=db.getWritableDatabase(); //使用getWritableDatabase取得SQLiteDatabase
    Iterator<Student> it=stu.iterator();
    while(it.hasNext()){
      Student student=it.next();
      database.execSQL(sql, new Object[]{student.getUsername()}); //执行插入
    }
  }
  public void delete(int userid){
    String sql="delete from student where userid=?";
    SQLiteDatabase database=db.getWritableDatabase();
    database.execSQL(sql, new Object[]{String.valueOf(userid)});
  }
  public List<Student> fiandAll(){
    List<Student> all=new ArrayList<Student>();
    String sql="select * from student";
    SQLiteDatabase database=db.getReadableDatabase(); //使用getReadableDatabase取得SQLiteDatabase
    Cursor cursor=database.rawQuery(sql, null); //得到游标,类似resultset
    Student stu;
    while(cursor.moveToNext()){ //移动游标
      int id=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("userid"));
      String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("username"));
      stu=new Student();
      stu.setUserid(id);
      stu.setUsername(name);
      all.add(stu);
    }
    cursor.close(); //关闭游标
    return all;
  }
  public int getCount(){
    String sql="select count(*) from student";
    SQLiteDatabase database=db.getReadableDatabase();
    Cursor cursor=database.rawQuery(sql, null);
    cursor.moveToFirst();
    return cursor.getInt(0);
  }
}

package org.lxh.db;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.lxh.service.DBService;
import org.lxh.service.StudentService;
import org.lxh.vo.Student;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;
public class Test extends AndroidTestCase{
  public void testSave(){
    DBService db=new DBService(this.getContext());
    db.getWritableDatabase();
  }
  public void testSaveStudent(){
    StudentService service=new StudentService(this.getContext());
    Student stu=null;
    List<Student> stus=new ArrayList<Student>();
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
      stu = new Student();
      stu.setUsername("陈亚峰"+i);
      stus.add(stu);
    }
    service.savePerson(stus);
  }
  public void delete(){
    StudentService service=new StudentService(this.getContext());
    service.delete(11);
  }
  public void findAll(){
    StudentService service=new StudentService(this.getContext());
    List<Student> all=service.fiandAll();
    Iterator<Student> it=all.iterator();
    while(it.hasNext()){
      Student stu=it.next();
      Log.i("Test", "id:"+stu.getUserid()+","+"username"+stu.getUsername());
    }
  }
  public void findRows(){
    StudentService service=new StudentService(this.getContext());
    Log.i("Test",String.valueOf(service.getCount()));
  }
}