java中Calendar类用法实例详解

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.get(Calendar.DATE);//-----------------------当天 1-31
cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//---------------当天 1-31
cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);//----------------从星期天开始计算，如果今天星期二，那么返回3
cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);//----------------
cal.get(Calendar.HOUR);//-----------------------12小时制
cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);//----------------24小时制，一般使用这个属性赋值
cal.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND);//----------------
cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);//---------------------
cal.get(Calendar.SECOND);//---------------------
cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH);//--------------
cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);//---------------
cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);//-----------------------月份获取需要 +1，那么，赋值时需要 -1

cal.set(Calendar.XXX, VVVV);//--------------------- 对以上每个字段（field）进行赋值，代码重复较大
cal.set(year,month,date,hour,minute,second);//----- 分别对字段（field）进行赋值，效率高

cal1.roll(Calendar.MONTH,3);//---------------------- 一般不使用，原因是该方法只在一个月里面循环计算，其大小不会超过该月最值
cal1.add(Calendar.YEAR,-1);//----------------------- 使用 XX_OF_XX 的field进行加减计算效果更佳，而且计算准确
cal1.add(field,value);//----------------------------

cal.getMaximum(Calendar.DATE);
cal.get(Calendar.DATE);
cal.getMinimum(Calendar.DATE);
cal.setTimeInMillis(cal.getTime().getTime());
cal.setTimeInMillis(new Date().getTime());

// 当天
public String getThisToday(){
  SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
  Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
  cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,0);
  cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
  cal.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
  String start = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
  cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,23);
  cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);
  cal.set(Calendar.SECOND,59);
  String end = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
  return start+"|"+end;
}
// 本周
public String getThisWeekDate(){
  SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
  Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance();
  ca.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
  ca.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK,Calendar.SUNDAY);
  ca.set(ca.get(Calendar.YEAR), ca.get(Calendar.MONTH),ca.get(Calendar.DATE),23,59,59);
  String end = sdf.format(ca.getTime());
  ca.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
  ca.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,0);
  ca.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
  ca.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
  String start = sdf.format(ca.getTime());
  return start+"|"+end;
}
//本月日期段
public String getThisMonthDate(){
  SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
  Calendar cc2 = Calendar.getInstance();
  int maxMonthDay = cc2.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
  cc2.set(cc2.get(Calendar.YEAR), cc2.get(Calendar.MONTH),maxMonthDay,23,59,59);
  String end = sdf.format(cc2.getTime());
  cc2.set(cc2.get(Calendar.YEAR), cc2.get(Calendar.MONTH),1,0,0,0);
  String start = sdf.format(cc2.getTime());
  return start+"|"+end;
}