浅谈Java多线程处理中Future的妙用（附源码）

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
public class CompletionServiceTest {
  static int numThread =100;
  static ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(numThread);
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    //data表示批量任务
    int[] data =new int[100];
    for(int i=1;i<100000;i++){
      int idx =i % 100;
      data[idx] =i;
      if(i%100==0){
        testCompletionService(data);
        data =new int[100];
      }
    }
  }
  private static void testCompletionService(int [] data) throws Exception{    
    CompletionService<Object> ecs = new ExecutorCompletionService<Object>(executor);
    for(int i=0;i<data.length;i++){
      final Integer t=data[i];
      ecs.submit(new Callable<Object>() {
        public Object call() {
          try {
            Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
          return t;
        }
      });
    }
    //CompletionService会按处理完后顺序返回结果
    List<Object> res =new ArrayList<Object>();
    for(int i = 0;i<data.length;i++ ){
      Future<Object> f = ecs.take();
      res.add(f.get());
    }       
    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+res);
  }
  private static void testBasicFuture(int [] data) throws Exception{   
    List<Future<Object>> res =new ArrayList<Future<Object>>();
    for(int i=0;i<data.length;i++){
      final Integer t=data[i];
      Future<Object> future=executor.submit(new Callable<Object>() {
        public Object call() {
          return t;
        }
      });
      res.add(future);
    }   
    for(int i = 0;i<res.size();i++ ){
      Future<Object> f = res.get(i);
      Object rObject =f.get();
      System.out.print(":"+rObject);
    }       
    System.out.println("LN");
  }
}