Java注解机制之Spring自动装配实现原理详解

package annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface AttachAnnotation {
  String paramValue() default "河北省"; // 参数名为"paramValue" 默认值为"河北省"
}

package annotation;

/**
 * @author 路人宅
 */
public class AttachEmlement {

  // 普通
  public void AttachDefault(String name){
    System.out.println("归属：" + name);
  }
  
  // 使用注解并传入参数
  @AttachAnnotation(paramValue="河北省")
  public void AttachAnnotation(String name){
    System.out.println("归属：" + name);
  }
  
  // 使用注解并使用默认参数
  @AttachAnnotation
  public void AttachAnnotationDefault(String name){
    System.out.println("归属：" + name);
  }
}

package annotation;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class AnnotionOperator {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException,
  IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException,
  ClassNotFoundException {
 AttachEmlement element = new AttachEmlement(); // 初始化一个实例，用于方法调用
 Method[] methods = AttachEmlement.class.getDeclaredMethods(); // 获得所有方法

 for (Method method : methods) {
  AttachAnnotation annotationTmp = null;
  if ((annotationTmp = method.getAnnotation(AttachAnnotation.class)) != null)
  method.invoke(element, annotationTmp.paramValue());
  else
  method.invoke(element, "河南省");
 }
 }
}

/**
 * This constructor performs injection on this instance,
 * based on the current web application context.
 * Intended for use as a base class.
 * @see #processInjectionBasedOnCurrentContext
 */
public SpringBeanAutowiringSupport() {
 processInjectionBasedOnCurrentContext(this);
}

/**
 * Either this or {@link #getResourceToInject} needs to be overridden.
 */
protected void inject(Object target, String requestingBeanName, PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
 if (this.isField) {
 Field field = (Field) this.member;
 ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
 field.set(target, getResourceToInject(target, requestingBeanName));
 }
 else {
 if (checkPropertySkipping(pvs)) {
  return;
 }
 try {
  Method method = (Method) this.member;
  ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);
  method.invoke(target, getResourceToInject(target, requestingBeanName));
 }
 catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
  throw ex.getTargetException();
 }
 }
}