浅谈Python由__dict__和dir()引发的一些思考

class Demo:
  def __init__(self, name, age):
    self.name = name
    self.age = age
  def func(self):
    print('Hello {0}'.format(self.name))
>>> d1 = Demo('Pythoner', 24)
>>> hasattr(d1, 'func')
True
>>> d1.__dict__
{'age': 24, 'name': 'Pythoner'}
>>dir(d1)
[ 'age', 'func', 'name','__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__']

class Demo2:
  def __init__(self, name):
    self.name = name
  def func(self):
    print('----get arg country----')
    self.country = 'China'
>>> d2 = Demo2('Pythoner')
>>> d2.__dict__
{'name': 'Pythoner'}
>>> d2.func()
----get arg country----
>>> d2.__dict__
{'country': 'China', 'name': 'Pythoner'}