Java监听器的作用及用法代码示例

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
/**
 上下文监听器，在服务器启动时初始化onLineCount和maxOnLineCount两个变量
 并将其置于服务器上下文（ServletContext）中，其初始值都是0
*/
@WebListener
public class InitListener implements ServletContextListener {
 @Override
 public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent evt) {
 }
 @Override
 public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent evt) {
  evt.getServletContext().setAttribute("onLineCount", 0);
  evt.getServletContext().setAttribute("maxOnLineCount", 0);
 }
}

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
/**
 会话监听器，在用户会话创建和销毁的时候根据情况
 修改onLineCount和maxOnLineCount的值
*/
@WebListener
public class MaxCountListener implements HttpSessionListener {
 @Override
 public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent event) {
  ServletContext ctx = event.getSession().getServletContext();
  int count = Integer.parseInt(ctx.getAttribute("onLineCount").toString());
  count++;
  ctx.setAttribute("onLineCount", count);
  int maxOnLineCount = Integer.parseInt(ctx.getAttribute("maxOnLineCount").toString());
  if (count > maxOnLineCount) {
   ctx.setAttribute("maxOnLineCount", count);
   DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
   ctx.setAttribute("date", df.format(new Date()));
  }
 }
 @Override
 public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent event) {
  ServletContext app = event.getSession().getServletContext();
  int count = Integer.parseInt(app.getAttribute("onLineCount").toString());
  count--;
  app.setAttribute("onLineCount", count);
 }
}

package me.gacl.web.listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
/**
* @ClassName: OnLineCountListener
* @Description: 统计当前在线用户个数
* @author: 孤傲苍狼
* @date: 2014-9-10 下午10:01:26
*
*/ 
public class OnLineCountListener implements HttpSessionListener {
 @Override
 public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
  ServletContext context = se.getSession().getServletContext();
  Integer onLineCount = (Integer) context.getAttribute("onLineCount");
  if(onLineCount==null){
   context.setAttribute("onLineCount", 1);
  }else{
   onLineCount++;
   context.setAttribute("onLineCount", onLineCount);
  }
 }
 @Override
 public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
  ServletContext context = se.getSession().getServletContext();
  Integer onLineCount = (Integer) context.getAttribute("onLineCount");
  if(onLineCount==null){
   context.setAttribute("onLineCount", 1);
  }else{
   onLineCount--;
   context.setAttribute("onLineCount", onLineCount);
  }
 }
}