Python反射的用法实例分析

class Person(object):
 def __init__(self,name):
  self.name = name
 def talk(self):
  print("%s正在交谈"%self.name)
p = Person("laowang")
print(hasattr(p,"talk")) # True。因为存在talk方法
print(hasattr(p,"name")) # True。因为存在name变量
print(hasattr(p,"abc"))  # False。因为不存在abc方法或变量

class Person(object):
 def __init__(self,name):
  self.name = name
 def talk(self):
  print("%s正在交谈"%self.name)
p = Person("laowang")
n = getattr(p,"name") # 获取name变量的内存地址
print(n)    # 此时打印的是:laowang
f = getattr(p,"talk") # 获取talk方法的内存地址
f()      # 调用talk方法

s = getattr(p,"abc","not find")
print(s)    # 打印结果：not find。因为abc在对象p中找不到，本应该报错，属性找不到，但因为修改了找不到就输出not find

def abc(self):
 print("%s正在交谈"%self.name)
class Person(object):
 def __init__(self,name):
  self.name = name
p = Person("laowang")
setattr(p,"talk",abc) # 将abc函数添加到对象中p中，并命名为talk
p.talk(p)    # 调用talk方法，因为这是额外添加的方法，需手动传入对象
setattr(p,"age",30)  # 添加一个变量age,复制为30
print(p.age)   # 打印结果:30

class Person(object):
 def __init__(self,name):
  self.name = name
 def talk(self):
  print("%s正在交谈"%self.name)
p = Person("laowang")
delattr(p,"name")  # 删除name变量
print(p.name)   # 此时将报错