Python内置模块logging用法实例分析

import logging
logging.debug('This is debug message')
logging.info('This is info message')
logging.warning('This is warning message')
# 默认情况下，logging将日志打印到屏幕，日志级别为WARNING；
#output====================================
# WARNING:root:This is warning message

import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
        format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',
        datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',
        filename='myapp.log',
        filemode='w')
logging.debug('This is debug message')
logging.info('This is info message')
logging.warning('This is warning message')
#./myapp.log文件中内容为:
#Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:11] DEBUG This is debug message
#Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:12] INFO This is info message
#Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:13] WARNING This is warning message

import logging
#设置一个basicConfig只能输出到一个Handler
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
        format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',
        datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',
        filename='myapp.log',
        filemode='w')
#定义一个StreamHandler，将INFO级别或更高的日志信息打印到标准错误，并将其添加到当前的日志处理对象#
console = logging.StreamHandler()
console.setLevel(logging.INFO)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
console.setFormatter(formatter)
logging.getLogger('').addHandler(console)
#输出到文件的log级别为debug，输出到stream的log级别为info
logging.debug('This is debug message')
logging.info('This is info message')
logging.warning('This is warning message')

from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
#定义一个RotatingFileHandler，最多备份5个日志文件，每个日志文件最大10M
Rthandler = RotatingFileHandler('myapp.log', maxBytes=10*1024*1024,backupCount=5)
Rthandler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
Rthandler.setFormatter(formatter)
logging.getLogger('').addHandler(Rthandler)

#logger.conf
###############################################
[loggers]
keys=root,example01,example02
[logger_root]
level=DEBUG
handlers=hand01,hand02
[logger_example01]
handlers=hand01,hand02
qualname=example01
propagate=0
[logger_example02]
handlers=hand01,hand03
qualname=example02
propagate=0
###############################################
[handlers]
keys=hand01,hand02,hand03
[handler_hand01]
class=StreamHandler
level=INFO
formatter=form02
args=(sys.stderr,)
[handler_hand02]
class=FileHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=form01
args=('myapp.log', 'a')
[handler_hand03]
class=handlers.RotatingFileHandler
level=INFO
formatter=form02
args=('myapp.log', 'a', 10*1024*1024, 5)
###############################################
[formatters]
keys=form01,form02
[formatter_form01]
format=%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s
datefmt=%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S
[formatter_form02]
format=%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s
datefmt=

import logging
import logging.config
logging.config.fileConfig("logger.conf")
logger = logging.getLogger("example01")
logger.debug('This is debug message')
logger.info('This is info message')
logger.warning('This is warning message')

import logging
import logging.config
logging.config.fileConfig("logger.conf")
logger = logging.getLogger("example02")
logger.debug('This is debug message')
logger.info('This is info message')
logger.warning('This is warning message')