nginx使用ssl模块配置支持HTTPS访问的方法

#yum install openssl

#yum install openssl-devel 

openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024 //生成私钥 

#因为以后要给nginx使用.每次reload nginx配置时候都要你验证这个PAM密码的.由于生成时候必须输入密码,你可以输入后 再删掉。 

openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr //生成证书颁发机构,用于颁发公钥 

cp server.key server.key.org

openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key  //除去密码以便reload询问时不需要密码 

openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt 

#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
http {
   include server/*.cn;
} 

#vim /usr/local/nginx/server/www.localhost.cn

server { 

  listen  443;                  //监听端口为443 

  server_name www.localhost.cn; 

 

  ssl     on;  　　　　　　　　　　//开启ssl 

  ssl_certificate  /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt;  //证书位置 

  ssl_certificate_key /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.key;  //私钥位置 

  ssl_session_timeout 5m; 

  ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;  　　　　 //指定密码为openssl支持的格式 

  ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;    //密码加密方式 

  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;    //依赖SSLv3和TLSv1协议的服务器密码将优先于客户端密码 

 

  location / { 

   root html;      //根目录的相对位置 

   index index.html index.htm; 

  } 

 } 

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload //如果环境允许的话直接杀掉进程在启动nginx 

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.localhost.cn;
#rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
} 

listen 80;
listen 443 default ssl; 

server {
 listen  80 default backlog=2048;
 listen  443 ssl;
 server_name www.localhost.com;
  #ssl on; //注释掉
 ssl_certificate /usr/local/https/www.localhost.com.crt;
 ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/https/www.localhost.com.key;
 ssl_session_timeout 5m;
 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
 ssl_ciphers AESGCM:ALL:!DH:!EXPORT:!RC4:+HIGH:!MEDIUM:!LOW:!aNULL:!eNULL;
 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; 

location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}