Java内部类原理与用法实例总结

public class OutClass {
  private String name = "outclass";
  public void show() {
    System.out.println(this.name);
  }
  public void innerShow() {
    InnerClass inner = new InnerClass();
    inner.show();
    inner.outShow();
  }
  // 非静态内部类
  class InnerClass {
    // 2.0非静态内部类不能有静态变量的声明
    // public static int age=0;
    private String name = "innerclass";
    public void show() {
      System.out.println(this.name);
    }
    public void outShow() {
      // 3.0内部类做为外部类的实例成员，可以随意访问其他外部类成员
      System.out.println(OutClass.this.name);
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    OutClass out = new OutClass();
    out.show();
    out.innerShow();
    // 1.0下面一行编译报错，静态方法无法访问this指针
    // 因为等同于this.InnerClass inner=new this.InnerClass();
    // InnerClass inner=new InnerClass();
  }
}

OutClass.InnerClass inner=new OutClass().new InnerClass();

public class OutClass {
  private String name = "outclass";
  private static int age = 10;
  // 静态内部类
  static class InnerClass {
    public void show() {
      // 1.0
      System.out.println(new OutClass().name);
    }
    public void outShow() {
      // 2.0
      System.out.println(age);
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // 3.0
    OutClass.InnerClass inner = new OutClass.InnerClass();
    inner.outShow();
    inner.show();
  }
}

OutClass.InnerClass inner=new OutClass.InnerClass();

OutClass.InnerClass inner=new OutClass().new InnerClass();

interface IDraw {
  void draw();
}
public class OutClass {
  public void createCircle(IDraw obj) {
    obj.draw();
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    OutClass out = new OutClass();
    out.createCircle(new IDraw() {
      public void draw() {
        System.out.println("i'm drawing...");
      }
    });
  }
}

interface IDraw {
  void draw();
}
public class OutClass {
  private String name = "private name";
  public Closure getClosure() {
    return new Closure();
  }
  class Closure implements IDraw {
    public void draw() {
      System.out.println(OutClass.this.name);// name
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    OutClass out = new OutClass();
    out.getClosure().draw();
  }
}