SpringBoot Controller Post接口单元测试示例

  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
   <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
   <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
   <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
   <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
   <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
   <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
  </dependency>

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment =SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.MOCK,classes = TestApplication.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class UserControllerTest {
 @Autowired
 private MockMvc mockMvc;
 @MockBean
 private UserService userService;
 @Test
 @DisplayName("测试controller方法")
 void test() throws Exception {
  User param = new User();
  param.setUserId(1111);
  List<Address> addressList = new ArrayList<>();
  Address address = new Address();
  address.setName("我的地址");
  addressList.add(address);
  param.setAddressList(addressList);
  MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(
    post("/xxx/test")
      .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
      .content(JSON.toJSONString(param)))
    .andReturn();
  
  System.out.println(mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString());
 }
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/xxx", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Object test(@RequestBody(required = false)User user) throws Exception {
}

 @MockBean
 private UserService userService;

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment =SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.MOCK,classes = TestApplication.class)

@SpringBootApplication
public class TestApplication {
 public static void main(String[] args){
  SpringApplicationBuilder builder = new SpringApplicationBuilder();
  builder.environment(new StandardEnvironment());
  builder.sources(TestApplication.class);
  builder.main(TestApplication.class);
  builder.run(args);
 }
}

JSON.toJSONString(param)